马克思恩格斯权威观及其在当代的新发展  

The Authority View of Marx and Engels and Its New Development in the Contemporary Era

作　　者：王亦 卢春雷[2] WANG Yi;LU Chunlei

机构地区：[1]江苏淮安广播电视台 [2]淮阴师范学院法政学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期37-49,共13页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金“‘两个伟大革命论’的理论逻辑与实践进路研究”(项目编号:20BKS045)。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯在同无政府主义,尤其是巴枯宁主义的“敌视国家”“否定一切权威”等错误观点的斗争中,系统阐述了无产阶级国家及其政党的权威观点,它们主要包括无产阶级专政及其政党权威的内涵、无产阶级专政权威存在的必要性,以及一切反权威主义者的反动本质等内容。中国共产党人在近百年的革命、建设、改革和中国特色社会主义建设实践中,将马克思主义权威观不断继承和发展并赋予中国特色,形成并确立了以“党的核心”这一马克思主义关于党的权威观的中国化表达。“保证全党服从中央,坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导”,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央对马克思恩格斯权威观合乎新时代历史方位的全新阐述和核心思想;“两个维护”及其相关论述是中国特色社会主义理论在新的历史方位下对马克思主义权威观的新发展和新贡献。In the fight against anarchism,especially Bakunin's erroneous views of"hostility to the state"and"denial of all authority",Marx and Engels systematically elaborated the authoritative views of the proletarian state and its political parties,which mainly included the connotation of proletarian dictatorship and its party authority,the necessity of the existence of the authority of the proletarian dictatorship,and the reactionary nature of all anti authoritarians.In nearly 100 years of revolution,construction,reform and practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,Chinese communists have continuously inherited and developed the Marxist view of authority and endowed it with Chinese characteristics,forming and establishing the Sinicized expression of Marxist view of the party's authority with"the core of the party"."Ensuring the whole Party to obey the Central Committee and adhere to the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Central Committee"is a new interpretation and core thought of Marx and Engels'authority view in line with the historical orientation of the new era by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core."Two Maintenance"and its related discussions are the new development and contribution of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics to the view of Marxist authority under the new historical position.

关 键 词：政治权威 无产阶级专政 党的核心 两个维护 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]