北京市六城区痴呆照护培训方法探索与实施效果分析  

Implementation and Effectiveness of a Community-based Participatory Approached Dementia Care Training Program among Six City Districts in Beijing

作　　者：赵禾欣[1] 刘宇 郭红[3] 李玉明[1] 苗凤茹[4] 张雅静[5] 王欣华[6] 薄琳[7] 赵桂京 孙倩 刘蕙霞 ZHAO He-xin;LIU Yu;GUO hong;LI Yu-ming;MIAO Feng-ru;ZHANG Ya-jing;WANG Xin-hua;BO Lin;ZHAO Gui-jing;SUN Qian;LIU Hui-xia(Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730 China;China Medical University,School of Nursing,Shenyang,Liaoning 110000,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing100029 China;Beijing Aerospace Center Hospital,Beijing 100089,China;Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100032,China;Yanda Golden Age Health Nursing Center,Langfang,Hebei 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院,北京100730 [2]中国医科大学护理学院,辽宁沈阳110000 [3]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [4]航天中心医院,北京100089 [5]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100853 [6]北京大学第一医院,北京100034 [7]北京协和医院,北京100032 [8]燕达金色年华健康养护中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》2021年第1期51-55,共5页Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

基　　金：北京市民政局资助的北京市养老服务职业技能培训学校项目(BJJQ-2016-252)。

摘　　要：目的:分析社区参与式研究设计指导下的社区痴呆照护培训的实施效果。方法:采用社区参与式研究设计对北京市六个城区中15个社区的500位居民共计2000人次进行了四次系统的痴呆照护培训,并通过自设问卷和学习者文字反馈的方式对培训项目的实施效果进行评价。结果:学习者对本次培训评价的平均分为95+2分。在对课程内容、培训师、培训场地和设备等几方面的评价中,每个条目评为好及以上的比例均超过98%。社区居民反馈中提炼的主题是“了解了痴呆症、减少了对它的恐惧”,同时也“提升了照护技能”;社区管理者则认为通过培训“明确了自身在痴呆照护中的社区角色”以及“意识到持续学习的必要性”。结论:社区参与式研究可以有效指导社区痴呆照护的培训活动并取得较好的培训效果。Purpose:to analyze the effectiveness of a dementia training program based on the approach of community-based participatory research.Methods:This program recruited 500 residences to participate four-time series dementia training program.Self-designed questionnaire and narrative feedback from participants were collected to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.Results:The score for the program evaluation was 95±2.More than 98%participants evaluated the content,instructors,and training place and facilities as“good”or“good above”.The content analysis was used to extract the themes.Community residences reflected that they got to understand the dementia and decrease the fear of it,and they also increased the skills of caring for elderly with dementia.Community managers reflected that they got to assure the roles of them on providing the care to demented residences,and the importance to keep learning.Conclusions:community-based participatory approach could be utilized to guide the training program in the community with acceptable effectiveness.

关 键 词：痴呆照护 培训 效果 社区参与式研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]