论突发公共卫生事件中的国际法律责任——以COVID-19疫情为例的分析  

On International Legal Responsibility in Public Health Emergencies——Analysis Based on COVID-19 Pandemic

作　　者：邓君韬 于小然 Deng Juntao;Yu Xiaoran

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理与政法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2021年第2期8-16,共9页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：《国际卫生条例(2005)》作为国际法领域应对突发公共卫生事件的核心规范,对缔约国提出诸多国际义务,违约将可能构成国际不法行为并产生国家责任。就新冠肺炎疫情期间,我国政府被个别组织及个人起诉个案,但事实分析表明我国已积极履行条约所规定的国家义务,未出现任何国际不法行为,无须承担国际法律责任。本文结合国际法律责任制度的法理分析,提出完善突发公共卫生事件国际法律责任的相关建议。The International Health Regulations(2005),as the core norm in the field of international law re⁃sponding to public health emergencies,imposes many international obligations on the contracting states.Violation of international treaties may constitute internationally wrongful acts and generate national responsibilities.Regarding the cases in which Chinese government was prosecuted by individual organizations and individuals during the"COV⁃ID-19"pandemic,the analysis shows that China has actively fulfilled its national obligations under the treaty,has not committed any internationally wrongful acts,and does not need to bear any international legal responsibilities.Combining with the legal analysis of the international legal responsibility system,the paper puts forward suggestions on improving the international legal responsibility in public health emergencies.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 《国际卫生条例(2005)》 国家责任 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]