静脉血和末梢血进行血常规检验的临床比较  

Clinical Comparison of Routine Blood Test of Venous Blood and Peripheral Blood

作　　者：周冬梅[1] ZHOU Dong-mei(Department of Laboratory Medicine,the Second People's Hospital of Jilin City,Jilin,Jilin Province,132002 China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省吉林市第二人民医院检验科,吉林吉林132002

出　　处：《世界复合医学》2021年第3期107-108,198,共3页World Journal of Complex Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨静脉血和末梢血进行血常规检验的效果。方法选取该院2017年1月—2019年10月接收的80名常规体检者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将体检者划为对照组和研究组,每组40名。对照组体检者清晨空腹状态下采集末梢血标本行血常规检验,研究组体检者在清晨空腹状态下采集静脉血标本进行血常规检验,观察分析两组体检者血常规检验指标情况。结果研究组血小板、红细胞计数、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度、平均红细胞体积分别为(217.81±25.51)×10^(9)/L、(4.58±0.51)×10^(12)/L、(329.31±22.41)g/L、(92.81±4.61)fl,对照组血小板、红细胞计数、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度、平均红细胞体积分别为(167.39±22.09)×10^(9)/L、(3.51±0.45)×10^(12)/L、(285.39±26.29)g/L、(84.19±3.69)fl,组间差异有统计学意义(t=9.450、9.950、8.041、9.233,P<0.001)。结论血常规检验中,经静脉血采集检验结果更加优异,和末梢血采集检验结果相比,准确度更高,临床应大力推广。Objective To explore the effect of routine blood tests on venous blood and peripheral blood.Methods Selected 80 routine medical examiners received by the hospital from January 2017 to October 2019 as the research subjects.According to the random digital table,the medical examiners were divided into the control group and the study group,with 40 in each group.In the control group,peripheral blood samples were collected in the early morning on an empty stomach for routine blood tests,and the study group’s physical examiners were collected in the morning on an empty stomach for routine blood tests.Observation and analysis of the blood routine test indicators of the two groups of medical examiners.Results The platelet,red blood cell count,average red blood cell hemoglobin concentration,and average red blood cell volume of the study group were(217.81±25.51)×10^(9)/L,(4.58±0.51)×10^(12)/L,(329.31±22.41)g/L,(92.81±4.61)fl,the control group platelet,red blood cell count,average red blood cell hemoglobin concentration,average red blood cell volume were(167.39±22.09)×10^(9)/L,(3.51±0.45)×10^(12)/L,(285.39±26.29)g/L,(84.19±3.69)fl,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(t=9.450,9.950,8.041,9.233,P<0.001).Conclusion In routine blood tests,the results of venous blood collection are more excellent,compared with the results of peripheral blood collection,the accuracy is higher,and clinical efforts should be promoted.

关 键 词：静脉血 末梢血 血常规 临床检验 血液采集 标本 准确度 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]