高校学生传染病防治知识态度行为调查  

Investigation on the Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of the Prevention and Cure of Infectious Diseases among College Students

作　　者：李丛坤 LI Congkun(Gucheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lijiang,Yunnan Province,674100 China)

机构地区：[1]云南省丽江市古城区疾病预防控制中心,云南丽江674100

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2021年第2期126-128,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析和调查高校学生传染病防治知识态度行为。方法通过随机抽样的方法,对该市某高校的大一、大二、大三的学生进行传染病防治知识、态度与行为问卷调查,一共500人参与该次调查,非医学专业学生共250名,医学专业学生共250名,分析高校大学生对传染病知识的掌握情况、传染病防治态度和行为。比较非医学专业学生和医学专业学生对传染病知识的掌握情况、传染病防治态度和行为。结果与非医学专业学生对比,医学专业学生对传染病知识的掌握正确率明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与非医学专业学生对比,医学专业学生对传染病防治态度和行为的掌握正确率明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生是传染病的易感人群,也是防治传染病的主要力量,必须加强对高校大学生正确防治传染病的知识,增强其防治传染病的意识,从而纠正其不合理的卫生习惯及行为。Objective To analyze and investigate the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of infectious disease prevention among college students.Methods A random sampling method was used to questionnaire investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of infectious disease prevention and control among freshmen,sophomores,and juniors in a university in the city.A total of 500 people participated in the survey,a total of 250 non-medical students,and a total of 250 medical students,analyze the knowledge of infectious diseases,attitudes and behaviors of infectious disease prevention among college students.Compare non-medical students and medical students'knowledge of infectious diseases,attitudes and behaviors of infectious disease prevention and treatment.Results Compared with non-medical students,medical students had a significantly higher correct rate of knowledge of infectious diseases,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with non-medical students,medical students have a significantly higher correct rate of attitudes and behaviors on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion College students are the susceptible population of infectious diseases and the main force in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge of the correct prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for college students,enhance their awareness of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases,and correct their unreasonable hygiene habits and behaviors.

关 键 词：高校学生 传染病 防治 知识 态度 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]