20世纪50年代产值指标讨论的历史回顾与方法论辨析——以孙冶方《从“总产值”谈起》为主线  

Debate over the Indicator of Gross Output Value in the 1950s:Revisit “Starting from ’Gross Output Value’” by Sun Yefang

作　　者：高敏雪[1] Gao Minxue(Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《经济科学》2021年第2期148-160,共13页Economic Science

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“中国统计学史”(项目编号:19XNLG01)支持成果。

摘　　要：20世纪50年代中后期中国政府统计界针对产值指标曾经有过一场热烈的讨论。以思想深度而论,孙冶方的《从"总产值"谈起》当属其中翘楚。本文钩沉历史文献,还原当时场景,以此篇文献的解析为重点,对这场讨论进行系统回顾和学术反思。本文首先概述当时针对总产值指标的讨论状况;进而对孙冶方此篇文献做系统解析,发掘其中所涉及的相关问题;最后以今日之视角对此文以及这一轮讨论所显现的方法论"得""失"做进一步评论和分析。In the middle and late 1950 s,there was a heated debate over indicators of output value in the field of Chinese official statistics. In terms of the depth of thought,the Starting from Gross Output Value by Sun Yefang was undoubtedly one of the best. Reviewing the historical literature and recalling the debate at that time,this paper focuses on Sun’s paper and makes a systematic introduction and reflection on this debate. The main contents of this paper are as follows:first,it summarizes the debate over gross output value at that time;secondly,it makes a comprehensive analysis of Sun ’s paper and investigates relevant issues involved;and finally,it gives some comments and discussions on Sun’s paper and the methodological gains and losses revealed in the debate from a modern perspective.

关 键 词：孙冶方 总产值 净产值 增加值 工厂法总产值 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]