湘西丘陵山地生态鹅放养技术与疾病综合防控  

The stocking technology and integrated disease control of ecological geese in the hills and mountains of western Hunan Province

作　　者：成钢[1] 梁文安 成展仪 石凯元 周敏 刘光明 CHENG Gang;LIANG Wenan;CHENG Zhanyi;SHI Kaiyuan;ZHOU Min;LIU Guangming(Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology for Important Aquatic Animal Diseases,Research Center on Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Dongting Lake Area/Agricultural Biological Macromolecule Research Center/Institute of Animal Health Culture,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China;Agricultural Economics Department of Changde Vocational and Technical College,Changde 415000,China;Demonstration Base of Ecological Scattered Cultivation in Longyang Village,Xiejiaya Township,Yongding District,Zhangjiajie,Zhangjiajie 364100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院湖南省高校重点实验室/水生动物重要疫病分子免疫技术湖南省重点实验室/环洞庭湖生物资源保育与利用研究中心/农业生物大分子研究中心/动物健康养殖研究所,湖南常德415000 [2]常德职业技术学院农经系,湖南常德415000 [3]张家界永定区谢家垭乡龙阳村生态散养示范基地,湖南张家界364100

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第6期46-49,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：湖南文理学院大学生2019年创业实践项目(ZC19031,ZC19032)。

摘　　要：为了有效利用丘陵山地资源,提高散养商品鹅品质,降低养殖成本,为湘西丘陵山地生态鹅健康养殖模式与技术的推广提供科学依据与可行性参考,笔者就湘西张家界永定区丘陵山地适宜立体养殖的鹅品种及特点,模式及收益,鹅养殖过程中的环境控制和饲养管理,鹅养殖常见疾病防控、应激反应及对应措施等关键技术进行介绍。实践证明:选用狮头鹅等养殖品种,采用林-草-鹅等养殖模式,对小鹅瘟等常见疾病进行有效防控后,湘西丘陵山地每亩养殖肉鹅年均收益1800~4500元。In order to effectively utilize the resources of hills and mountains,improve the quality of free-range commercial geese,reduce the cost of breeding,and provide scientific basis and feasible reference for the promotion of healthy breeding mode and technology of ecological goose in western Hunan hills,the key technologies of three-dimensional culture,such as varieties and characteristics,patterns and benefits,environmental control and management,prevention and control of common diseases,stress response and response measures,were introduced by the author,which could provide scientific basis and feasible reference for the promotion of ecological geese healthy culture patterns and technologies in the hills and moutains in Yongding District,Zhangjiajie,western Hunan Province.Facts had proved that the selection of lion head goose and other breeding varieties and the adoption of the lin-grass-goose breeding mode can effectively prevent and control the gosling plague and other common diseases,and the annual income was 1800-4500 yuan per mu in the hilly and mountainous areas of western Hunan.

关 键 词：湘西 丘陵山地 鹅 生态养殖 疾病防控 

分 类 号：S835.4[农业科学—畜牧学]