中国妊娠期贫血流行状况分析  

Analysis on the prevalence of anemia among Chinese pregnant women

作　　者：刘晓曦[1] 扆运杰 冯羿凯 王芳[1] LIU Xiaoxi;YI Yunjie;FENG Yikai;WANG Fang(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院医学信息研究所基层卫生与妇幼保健研究室,北京100020

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2021年第3期210-215,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3332019089)。

摘　　要：目的了解中国妊娠期贫血流行状况,为完善中国妊娠期贫血防控政策、推进中国妊娠期贫血防控工作提供科学依据。方法2019年11—12月在万方、知网、Sinomed、Pubmed等数据库采用关键词组配方式检索关于中国妊娠期贫血流行情况的文献。采用NoteExpress、Excel软件对相关文献进行数据管理和分析。结果共纳入109篇文献,其中93.6%的研究属于横断面研究,全国层面调查研究仅占4.6%,人群抽样调查研究占15.6%。中国妇女妊娠期贫血患病率在10%~40%,不同地区不同研究报告的贫血率差异较大;2000—2019年间贫血率呈下降趋势;妊娠期贫血的患病风险随孕期增长而上升。结论中国妊娠期贫血属于轻度到中度公共卫生问题,建议加大政策和研究支持力度,有效推广妊娠期贫血防控措施。Objective To understand the prevalence of anemia among Chinese pregnant women,and to provide scientific evidences for improving the policy of prevention and control of maternal anemia in China.Methods We searched Wanfang,Zhiwang,Sinomed,PubMed and other databases for literatures on the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy in China by keyword matching.Noteexpress and Excel software were used for data management and analysis.Results A total of 109 studies were included in our article.93.6% of the studies were cross-sectional studies,only 4.6% were national level,and 15.6% were population sampling.The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in China was 10%-40%.There were great differences in the prevalence of anemia reported in different regions.The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women decreased gradually from 2000 to 2019,the risk increases with the growth of trimester.Conclusion Anemia among pregnant women in China is a mild to moderate public health problem.It is suggested to strengthen policy and research support to effectively promote the intervention of maternal anemia.

关 键 词：贫血 妊娠妇女 中国 流行状况 

分 类 号：R714.254[医药卫生—妇产科学]