基于RFID技术的临床用血物联网管理方案应用  

Application of Internet of Things in clinical blood management based on RFID technology

作　　者：程聪[1,3] 刘术臻 吕翠[1] 于寿莉[1] 刘吉元 李庆飞 尹凤媛 刘丰海[3] 孙波[1] CHENG Cong;LIU Shuzhen;LV Cui;YU Shouli;LIU Jiyuan;LI Qingfei;YIN Fengyuan;LIU Fenghai;SUN Bo(The Affiliated Hos-pital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China;Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co.,Ltd.;Qingdao Municipal Hospital)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院,山东青岛266003 [2]青岛海尔生物医疗股份有限公司 [3]青岛市市立医院

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第3期312-315,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：青岛市输血协会科技支持项目(项目编号2020-qdsx03)。

摘　　要：目的探讨与评价物联网血液管理解决方案在医疗机构临床用血管理中的应用效果。方法基于无线射频识别技术(RFID),通过开发智能血液冰箱、物联网血液转运箱、自动化血库系统、智慧血液管理软件等构建物联网血液智慧管理平台(方案),将血液贮存与管理软硬件系统有机结合,将分布式血液贮存储设备前移至临床用血科室,解决临床医师的用血顾虑。结果物联网技术、RFID与制冷技术的深度融合,构建起基于RFID的物联网血液管理解决方案,其将血液贮存、使用与质控管理集于一身,实现了对临床用血的全流程监管和信息追溯。血库前移至临床用血科室与电子交叉配血,精简和优化了临床用血流程,患者输血等待时间(min)由40±10缩短至<2;全程冷链物流确保出库血液的贮存质量,临床用血科室得以退回未输(完)的血液,输血科可以再发放临床或用与其他医院调剂。结论基于RFID血液管理物联网解决方案实现了临床用血智能化管理和血液(袋)信息追溯;医院血库前移至用血科室,提高了临床输血效率、避免了血源浪费,提高了输血安全性。Objective To explore and evaluate the application of blood intelligent management platform(scheme) based on the Internet of Things(IoT)in the clinical blood management for hospitals. Methods Based on radio frequency identification technology(RFID), smart blood refrigerators, IoT blood shipping containers, automated blood bank systems, smart blood management software, etc. were developed and integrated as an IoT blood intelligent management platform(scheme). The blood storage, management software and hardware systems were organically combined, and the blood storage equipment was moved forward to the clinical departments to solve the concerns of clinicians. Results The in-depth integration of IoT technology, RFID and refrigeration technology has built an RFID-based IoT blood management solution, which integrates blood storage, transfusion, and quality control management, also realizes the entire process of supervision and traceability of clinical blood transfusion. The forward movement of blood bank to the clinical departments and the implementation of electronic cross-matching streamlined and optimized the clinical blood flow. The waiting time of patient′s for blood transfusion was shortened from(40±10) min to less than 2 min. The whole process of cold chain logistics ensured the storage quality of blood products issued, so that the clinical departments can return the untransfused blood and Blood Transfusion Department can reissue it to other hospitals. Conclusion IoT blood intelligent management based on RFID realizes the intelligent management of clinical blood transfusion and blood information traceability. The forward movement of blood bank to the clinical departments improves the efficiency of clinical blood transfusion, avoids the waste of blood source, and ensures the safety of blood transfusion. It is worth promoting in the whole process of blood transfusion.

关 键 词：临床用血管理 无线射频识别技术 物联网 冷链物流 智能血液冰箱 

分 类 号：R457.12[医药卫生—治疗学] TN911.23[医药卫生—临床医学]