竞争法理念的缘起:从公平价格到市场竞争  

Dependent Arising of the Ideal of Competition Laws: Between Just Price and Market Competition

作　　者：董笃笃 DONG Dudu

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2021年第2期1-22,共22页Business and Economic Law Review

摘　　要：公平价格与市场竞争之间存在实质性差异。公平价格是中世纪公平价格理论的核心议题。该理论关注孤立的、极具个性化的特定交易,研究交易价格是否公平,防止强势一方对弱势一方施加经济强制。市场竞争构成现代经济学的核心议题。经济学关注非个性化的整个经济运行体系,研究国家应在多大程度上干预资源配置,力求促进并保障市场竞争充分发挥作用,运用稀缺资源更好地促进国民财富增长。竞争法的理念应当是促进并保障市场竞争,而不是维护公平价格或遏制经济强制。Just price and market competition are substantially different. Just price constitutes the main issue of the medieval theories of the just price. In order to prevent economic coercion, they focus on personal specific trade relationship, and the fairness between the two parties. Market competition is the key topic of modern economics. For the sake of economic growth, they study the laws of the whole non-personal economic system, and the extent to which government should regulate the resource allocation. The ideal of competition laws should be safeguarding and promoting market competition, rather than protecting just price or suppressing economic coercion.

关 键 词：公平价格 经济强制 行动自由 市场竞争 

分 类 号：D912.294[政治法律—民商法学]