对三种质疑马克思主义学说的理论回应  

Responses to Three Suspicions of Marxism

作　　者：张杨 王云霞[1] ZHANG Yang;WANG Yunxia(School of Marxism, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期46-49,共4页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目:新时代我国社会主要矛盾转化的历史唯物主义原理研究(19JD710049)。

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯合著的《共产党宣言》问世至今,世界形势风云变幻,特别是苏东剧变以来,对马克思主义的质疑声鹊起,西方学者不断唱衰马克思主义,“马克思主义过时论”不绝于耳,他们甚至抛出“历史终结论”,而“后马克思主义”走进人们的视野,试图以新的理论取代马克思主义的思潮暗流涌动。作为世界无产阶级的指导思想,马克思主义不仅没有被超越,反而在当今世界越来越彰显出巨大的生机和活力。马克思主义对于资本主义的批判,对人类历史规律的发现,仍然以真理的光辉照耀当代世界。马克思主义在中国实践所取得的伟大成就,不仅深刻改变了中国,而且也为世界上谋求发展的国家贡献了“中国智慧”和“中国方案”。马克思主义彻底的理论性、马克思主义的伟大实践性,都充分证明了马克思主义为什么“行”,无论过去、当下或是未来,马克思主义仍然指引人类谋求解放的现实道路。The Communist Manifesto,co-authored by Marx and Engels,was published in 1848.After its publication,the world situations changed rapidly.Since the drastic change in Soviet Union and East Europe,the voices questioning Marxism has been rising,and Marxism has been bad-mouthed by western scholars.For instance,the“Marxism-Is-Outdated”fallacy can be repeatedly heard,and the“End of History”and Post-Marxism appeared in 1980s and tried to replace Marxism with new theories.This article argues that Marxism,as the guiding ideology of global proletariat,is not only irreplaceable but also more relevant in the contemporary world.Marxists’critiques of Capitalism and the finding of rules of human societies are still sensible at present.The great achievements of Marxism in China not only profoundly change China itself but also contribute“Chinese wisdom”and“Chinese approach”to other developing countries.The theoretical and practical values of Marxism have shown why Marxism works.Marxism will be a guidance that can effectively liberate human being in the future.

关 键 词：马克思主义过时论 历史终结论 后马克思主义 中国特色社会主义实践 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]