近十年国内突发事件应急响应信息共享研究综述  

Literature Review on Emergency Response Information Sharing of Domestic Incidents in Recent Ten Years

作　　者：梁新华[1] 赵阳 LIANG Xinhua;ZHAO Yang(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411100)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湘潭411100

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2021年第2期36-48,共13页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“融媒体时代政府应急决策信息服务模式与保障机制研究”(编号:XSP21YBZ160);湘潭大学社科一般项目“基于知识管理的政府公共危机应对机制研究”(编号:2012111000044)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]复杂多样的突发事件对应急响应提出了新的要求,多方协作联动已成为应急响应的必然发展趋势,其中,信息共享是实现应急响应协同联动的基础,为提高应急响应速度,降低突发事件的危害提供条件。[方法/过程]文章使用文献计量工具对2010—2020年国内应急响应信息共享领域的相关文献进行了分析,梳理了研究文献的时间分布、期刊分布、研究热点情况,并从应急响应信息共享的参与主体、信息资源、技术与方法、影响因素以及实现路径5个方面对研究文献进行述评。[结果/结论]研究发现:未来应结合新时代社会背景,探索公众参与应急响应信息共享的路径、拓展应急响应信息共享的研究领域、完善应急响应信息协同机制。[Purpose/significance]Complex and diverse emergencies have put forward new requirements for emergency response,and multi-party collaboration has become an inevitable trend of emergency response.Information sharing is the basis of collaborative emergency response,which provides conditions for improving the speed of emergency response and reducing the hazards of emergencies.[Method/process]This paper analyzes the relevant literature in the field of 2010-2020 domestic emergency response information sharing by means of Bibliometrics,summarizes the time distribution,journal distribution and research hotspots of research papers on emergency response information sharing,and reviews the current research topics of information sharing in the process of emergency response from five aspects:participants,information resources,technologies and methods,influencing factors and implementation path.[Result/conclusion]It is showed that:in the future,we should explore the path of public participation in emergency response information sharing,expand the research field of emergency response information sharing,and improve the mechanism of emergency response information coordination combining with the social background of the new era.

关 键 词：突发事件 应急管理 应急响应 信息共享 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学]