国际仿生领域高被引论文计量分析  

A Bibliometric Study on Highly Cited Papers in the Field of Biomimetics

作　　者：田喜梅[1] 汪润茂 TIAN Ximei;WANG Runmao(Secretariat of International Society of Bionic Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学国际仿生工程学会秘书处办公室,长春130012

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2021年第2期59-71,共13页Scientific Information Research

摘　　要：[目的/意义]为揭示当前全球仿生研究现状,追踪最新仿生研究热点,推测学科未来发展趋势,从而为国家开展仿生教育与研究提供决策参考。[方法/过程]文章采用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace可视化软件,以Web of Science数据库2000—2019年仿生领域高被引论文为样本,对比了各个国家和高校仿生研究实力与水平,展现论文来源刊物、研究领域分布情况,同时通过知识图谱对研究热点进行了追踪分析。[结果/结论]研究表明,近10年来全球仿生研究活动稳步增长,我国在国际仿生领域一直占有引领地位,高被引论文数量自2015年起位居全球首位。然而,论文水平和影响力与美国尚存在一定差距。当前仿生研究发展呈现多学科交叉融合态势,全球范围内的研究热点主要集中在生物医学、增材制造、仿生表面、智能材料、纳米构件、柔性电子等领域;在以上前沿技术发展支撑下,未来10年仿生学科也将迎来黄金发展期。[Purpose/significance]The bibliometric study on highly cited papers in biomimetics has been carried out in the current paper to reveal the international research status of biomimetics,to track the latest research hotspots of the field,and explore the future development trend of the discipline,so as to provide decision-making reference for the government to develop biomimetics research and education.[Method/process]Based on the Web of Science database,the highly cited papers in biomimetics from 2000 to 2019 have been selected as samples,and the bibliometric methods combined with CiteSpace visualization software have been applied to evaluate the research level of different countries and universities,and demonstrate the paper distribution among the source journals and research areas.At the same time,the research hotspots were further tracked and analyzed through the mapping knowledge domains.[Result/conclusion]The results showed that in recent ten years,the global biomimetic research activities have been growing steadily,and China has occupied a leading position with the number of highly cited papers ranking first in the world since 2015.However,there is still a gap in the level and influence of the papers between China and the United States.The current development of biomimetic research presents a trend of cross-discipline integration,and the global research hotspots mainly concentrate in biomedical science,additive manufacturing,bioinspired surface,smart material,nano-building block,and flexible electronics etc.With the support of the above frontier technologies,the biomimetics discipline will also step into the golden period of development in the next ten years.

关 键 词：仿生 高被引论文 文献计量 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]