难熔高熵合金研究进展  

Research progress of refractory high-entropy alloys

作　　者：张晗 艾云龙[1,2] 陈卫华[1,2] 梁炳亮[1,2] 何文[1,2] 张建军[1,2] ZHANG Han;AI Yunlong;CHEN Weihua;LIANG Bingliang;HE Wen;ZHANG Jianjun(Key Laboratory for Microstructural Control of Metallic Materials of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063, China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学江西省金属材料微结构调控重点实验室,南昌330063 [2]南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,南昌330063

出　　处：《功能材料》2021年第4期4062-4070,共9页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20122BAB206015);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20192BAB206007)。

摘　　要：高熵合金是近年来的新兴领域,与传统合金不同,其一般是由五种或者五种以上主要元素组成,每种主元的含量在5%~35%(原子分数)之间,多种元素混乱排列却拥有简单的相结构,高熵合金的优点显著,发展空间巨大。以难熔金属元素为基础的难熔高熵合金近年来大受关注,含有3种及以上的难熔金属组成的高熵合金称为难熔高熵合金,由于难熔金属的熔点均较高,因此难熔高熵合金表现出了较好的高温力学性能和高温抗氧化性能以及耐腐蚀性能,受到大众欢迎,有望取代传统的高温合金。详细的阐述了难熔高熵合金的制备方法、相结构、力学性能、抗氧化性能与耐腐蚀性能,最后对难熔高熵合金的发展进行了展望。High entropy alloys are emerging field in recent years.Different from traditional alloys,they are generally composed of five or more major elements,with the content of each principal element ranging from 5%to 35%(atomic fraction).Many elements are disordered but have simple phase structure.High entropy alloys have obvious advantages and huge development space.Refractory metal based refractory high entropy alloys have great concern in recent years.Refractory metal alloy with three or more high entropy is called refractory high entropy alloys.Due to the high melting point of refractory metal,the refractory high entropy alloys show good high temperature mechanical properties,high temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance,which are welcomed by the mass and expected to replace the traditional high temperature alloy.In this paper,the preparation method,phase structure,mechanical properties,oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of refractory high entropy alloys are described in detail.Finally,the development of refractory high entropy alloys are prospected.

关 键 词：难熔元素 高熵合金 力学性能 抗氧化 耐腐蚀 

分 类 号：TG139.8[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]