资源型省份的主导产业与工业化发展——以黑龙江省为例  

Leading industries and industrialization development in resource-based provinces——taking Heilongjiang Province as an example

作　　者：艾明晔[1] 于小涵 AI Mingye;YU Xiaohan(School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2021年第4期595-600,共6页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL204);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(17JZD026);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(19JYB030).

摘　　要：针对中国资源型省份经济增长缓慢问题,本文以黑龙江省为例,分析随着工业化进程推进主导产业的演化特征。从投入产出角度构建主导产业选择指标体系,利用熵权法和逼近理想解排序法选出黑龙江省工业主导产业,根据主导产业类型特征与相应的工业化阶段进行对比分析。结果发现:黑龙江省主导产业虽然发生了部分更替,但是重化工行业的产业类型并没有发生变化;在2007年、2012年和2017年分别处于工业化中前期、中期和中后期。由于新兴战略产业并未进入到主导产业中,缺乏对经济的带动和引领作用,加之资源型产业转型困难,导致资源型省份工业化进程缓慢,经济增长乏力。后续发展中,应大力培育战略新兴型主导产业,继续发挥资源型产业对经济的引领和带动作用。Aiming at the problem of slow economic growth in China’s resource-based provinces,this article takes Heilongjiang Province as an example to analyze the evolutionary characteristics of leading industries as industrialization progresses.Constructing the selection index system of a leading industry from the perspective of input and output,using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method to select the leading industries in Heilongjiang Province,and comparing them with the corresponding industrialization stage.The results show that although leading industries have undergone partial replacements,the industrial types of the heavy chemical industry have not changed;Heilongjiang Province was in the early,middle,and late stages of industrialization in 2007,2012,and 2017,respectively.As the emerging strategic industries have not entered the leading industries,the economy lacks the drive and leading role,which leads to slow industrialization.This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for cultivating strategically emerging leading industries and those for deepening and extending resource-based leading industry chains.

关 键 词：资源型省份 主导产业 投入产出法 熵权法 逼近理想解排序法 工业化阶段 产业更替 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]