英语二语学习者情绪词加工效应研究  

An Empirical Study on the Processing of English Emotion Words for ESL Learners

作　　者：陈士法[1] 顾晓岚 CHEN Shifa;GU Xiaolan(College of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2021年第2期45-54,共10页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉心理词典中语码转换认知机制的ERP研究”(项目编号:14BYY061)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过研究中国学习者英语二语情绪词的加工,探讨了情绪状态名词和情绪负载名词的情绪效应以及效价对加工两类词的影响。结果发现:1)情绪状态名词、情绪负载名词都与中性名词在反应时和正确率方面存在显著差异,情绪状态名词和情绪负载名词的反应时都显著快于中性名词,情绪状态名词的正确率显著高于中性名词,而情绪负载名词的正确率边缘性显著低于中性名词;2)词型主效应在反应时和正确率方面均显著,情绪状态名词比情绪负载名词反应时更快,正确率更高;效价主效应在反应时和正确率方面均显著,积极词比消极词反应时更快,正确率更高;两者的交互效应在反应时上显著,在正确率上不显著。在词型条件下,积极状态名词反应时显著快于消极状态名词,积极负载名词反应时显著快于消极负载名词;在效价条件下,积极状态名词反应时显著快于积极负载名词,消极状态名词反应时边缘性显著快于消极负载词。具身认知语言观能为以上发现提供一定解释。The present study investigated the processing characteristics of English emotion words to explore the emotion effects of L2 emotion-label and emotion-laden nouns and the valence modulation on their processing.The results showed that 1)The emotion-label nouns and emotion-laden nouns were both processed significantly faster than neutral nouns.The emotion-label nouns had significantly higher accuracy rate than neutral nouns,but emotion-laden nouns had marginally significant lower accuracy rate than neutral nouns.2)The word type effect was significant in both reaction time and accuracy rate.The emotion-label nouns were processed faster and had higher accuracy rate than emotion-laden nouns.The valence effect also occurred in both reaction time and accuracy rate.Positive nouns were processed faster and had higher accuracy rate than negative nouns.The interaction between word type and valence was significant in reaction time,but not significant in accuracy rate.Positive emotion-label nouns had shorter reaction time than negative emotion-label nouns,and positive emotion-laden nouns were also processed faster than negative emotion-laden nouns.Positive emotion-label nouns were processed significantly faster than positive emotion-laden nouns and negative emotion-label nouns had marginally significant faster reaction time than negative emotion-laden nouns.Therefore,it was concluded that emotion-label nouns and emotion-laden nouns all produced emotion effect,and their processing were also influenced by valence.Embodied Cognition Language view could provide explanation for the above findings.

关 键 词：英语二语 情绪状态名词 情绪负载名词 具身认知语言观 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]