大学生自我意识与时间价值感的关系:特质焦虑和感恩的链式中介作用  

On Self-Consciousness and Sense of Time Value:Chain Mediating Role of Trait Anxiety and Gratitude among Chinese College Students

作　　者：张一全 陈宥辛 赵生玉[3] 廖传景[4] 胡新新 ZHANG Yi-quan;CHEN You-xin;ZHAO Sheng-yu;LIAO Chuan-jing;HU Xin-xin(Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Minjiang Teachers College, Fuzhou 350007, China;Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325060, China;Department of Common Education, Wenzhou Vocational and Technological College, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035, China;Department of Mental Health Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035, China;Department of Student Affairs Office, Wenzhou Institute of Technology, Wenzhou Zhejiang, 325035, China)

机构地区：[1]闽江师范高等专科学校人文社科系,福州350007 [2]温州肯恩大学人文学院心理系,浙江温州325060 [3]温州职业技术学院公共教学部,浙江温州325035 [4]温州大学心理健康教育教研室,浙江温州325035 [5]温州理工学院学生工作处,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第4期66-72,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(19GXSZ53YB).

摘　　要：在提倡自主化学习和终身教育的背景下,为探究大学生自我意识与时间价值感的关系,采用自我意识量表、时间价值感量表、特质焦虑量表以及感恩量表对366名大学生进行施测,并采用SPSS和Amos软件进行数据分析.结果发现:①一般情况下自我意识越高,时间价值感也会越强;②感恩倾向作为一个中介因素,可以正向促进自我意识对时间价值感的影响;③部分自我意识高而时间价值感低的大学生,可能是因为他们较高的特质焦虑所致,通过提高感恩倾向,可以减弱特质焦虑的消极影响.In the context of independent learning and lifelong education,it is important to use time reasonably and effectively.The sense of time value is the basis of time management.In order to reveal the relationship and underlying mechanisms between college students'self-consciousness and the sense of time value.Participants filled out a self-awareness scale,time value scale,trait anxiety scale and gratitude scale.A chain mediation model was conducted to examine the effects of self-consciousness,anxiety and gratitude on the sense of time value.Results based on 366 survey samples,reveal that,1)The higher the sense of self-consciousness,the stronger the sense of time value.2)Gratitude as an intermediary factor can positively promote the influence of self-consciousness on the sense of time value.3)College students with high trait anxiety could have high self-consciousness yet low sense of time value,but the negative effects of trait anxiety can be attenuated by improving the tendency of gratitude.

关 键 词：时间价值感 自我意识 特质焦虑 感恩 链式中介 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]