优化营商环境的路径——基于知识图谱分析的视角  

Path of Optimizing Business Environment——Perspective Based on Knowledge Map Analysis

作　　者：万超[1] 孔锴[1] WAN Chao;KONG Kai(Normal School, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110041, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学师范学院,辽宁沈阳110041

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期172-178,共7页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(20211slqnkt-028)。

摘　　要：以中国知网有关优化营商环境的1568篇文献为研究对象,运用知识图谱软件CiteSpace,对这些文献的关键词、聚类、突现词进行分析研究。发现优化营商环境研究在2017年后受到普遍关注,研究热点集中于“政务服务”“‘放管服’改革”“税收政策”“供电服务”“企业高质量发展”“法治化管理”等。认为进一步优化营商环境可以从以下几个方面入手:优化政务服务,建设公共服务型政府;构建数字政府,实现智慧政务;进一步推进“放管服”改革,转变政府职能;合理化税负,降低企业经营成本;营造创业氛围,促进中小企业开办及发展;完善法治化管理,规范市场环境。Taking 1568 documents on optimizing the business environment in CNKI as the object,using the knowledge map software CiteSpace,this article analyzes and researches their keywords,clusters and emergent words.It finds out that research on optimizing the business environment has received widespread attention after 2017.Research hotspots focus on“government services”“reforms of‘Fang Guan Fu’”“tax policies”“power supply services”“high-quality enterprise development”and“law-based management”.It believes that further optimizing the business environment can start from the following aspects:optimizing government services and building a public service-oriented government;building a digital government to realize smart government affairs;promoting the reform of“Fang Guan Fu”and transforming government functions;rationalizing tax burden and reducing business costs;creating an entrepreneurial atmosphere to promote the start-up and development of small and medium-sized enterprises;improving the rule of law-based management and regulating the market environment.

关 键 词：营商环境 路径 知识图谱 研究成果 

分 类 号：F203.9[经济管理—国民经济]