美国国会图书馆软件保存立法例研究  

Research on Legislation of Software Preservation in Library of Congress

作　　者：蒋林君[1] Jiang Linjun(Xiangtan University Intellectual Property Institute)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学知识产权学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2021年第2期29-37,共9页Library Journal

摘　　要：考察美国国会图书馆关于软件保存的最新行政立法,旨在透析美国禁止规避技术措施例外制度如何平衡软件作品版权人与图书馆、档案馆或博物馆等负有公共服务使命机构之间的利益冲突。通过分析利益攸关方在立法质证环节的博弈焦点,解读该立法文本的逻辑结构,可知在法定情形下,图书馆等机构规避软件作品之上的技术保护措施系非侵权使用。该项立法体现美国政府与图书馆行业间已形成良性助推关系,多重立法模式有助构建有效社会利益平衡机制。The legislation of software preservation is designed to balance the interest of software copyright owners and libraries and/or other institutions with public service missions.After analyzing the focus of battle between parties concerned on non-infringing use(fair use and Section 108,117)adverse effects and statutory factors,the paper interprets the assumption,behavior patterns and legal consequences of this provision,and argues that library,archives,museum,and those institutions with a public service mission do not infringe copyrights.This new provision reflects the benign relationship between US legislation and library and information services industry,and reveal that multiple legislative models can help build an effective mechanism that balances social interests.

关 键 词：TPMS 软件保存 非侵权使用 美国国会图书馆 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD913[文化科学—图书馆学] G259.712