“遥感先行”服务自然资源调查技术变革与调整  

REMOTE SENSING FIRST:Service for the Technological Revolution and Innovation in Natural Resources Survey

作　　者：李志忠 穆华一[1,2] 刘德长 孙萍萍 党福星[3] 刘拓[1,2] 贾俊 王建华 韩海辉[1] 马维峰 汤晓君[2,7] 李文明[1] 赵君 LI Zhi-zhong;MU Hua-yi;LIU De-chang;SUN Ping-ping;DANG Fu-xing;LIU Tuo;JIA Jun;WANG Jian-hua;HAN Hai-hui;MA Wei-feng;TANG Xiao-jun;LI Wen-ming;ZHAO Jun(Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey,Xi’an 710054,China;Green Development Institute of Western China,CGS,Xi’an 710054,China;Airborne Geophysical Prospecting and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources,CGS,Beijing 100083,China;Aerospace Information Research Institute,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology,CNNC,Beijing 100029,China;China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710054 [2]中国地质调查局西部绿色发展研究院,陕西西安710054 [3]中国地质调查局自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083 [4]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100101 [5]核工业北京地质研究院,北京100029 [6]中国地质大学,湖北武汉430074 [7]西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《地质与资源》2021年第2期153-160,共8页Geology and Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“全球巨型成矿带重要矿产资源与能源遥感探测关键技术”(2012AA12A308);国际地科联地质对比项目“土地资源演变机制及其可持续利用”(IGCP665);国家地质调查项目“黄河中游生态地质调查”(DD20211398);“黄河源地区生态地质调查”(DD20190539).

摘　　要：随着遥感技术的发展和自然资源事业对遥感应用需求的不断增多,通过遥感先行开展先行观测、先行探测、先行监测,强化自然资源数据的获取,提高调查的精度和速度,遥感技术正在促进自然资源调查程序和方式的转变.本文围绕新时代自然资源调查体系的新变化,提出了遥感先行的理念、目标及发展方向,认为:1)遥感先行是自然资源调查监测技术体系构建的重要内容,可实现对自然资源全要素、全覆盖、全天候、全尺度的调查监测;2)通过遥感技术方法体系的创新、遥感产品的转化应用等,可发挥遥感技术在矿产、生态、水、土、灾害等调查监测中的重要先行作用;3)“天-空-地”一体化的遥感综合观测技术是推动中国西部地区自然资源精准快速调查和全球尺度环境问题监测的最佳技术手段.With the development of remote sensing(RS)technology and increasing demand for the application of RS in natural resources survey,RS is promoting the transformation of procedure and method in natural resources survey by means of prior-observation,prior-detection and prior-monitoring to enhance the acquisition of natural resources data and improve the accuracy and speed of survey.Based on the new changes of natural resources survey system in the new era,the paper puts forward the concept,goal and development direction of Remote Sensing First as follows:RS-first is an important part of the construction of natural resources survey and monitoring technology system,which can realize the total-factor,full-coverage,all-weather and full-scale survey and monitoring of natural resources;Through the innovation of RS technology and transformation/application of RS products,RS can play an important leading role in survey and monitoring of minerals,ecology,water,soil and disaster;The integrated satellite-aero-ground RS observation is the most effective technical means to promote the accurate and rapid survey of natural resources in western China,as well as monitoring of global-scale environmental problems.

关 键 词：遥感 自然资源 生态文明 天-空地一体化 地球系统科学 西部地区 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]