疫情防控工作中公益与私益的法律平衡  

Legal balance between public interest and private benefit in the prevention and control of epidemic

作　　者：张雪晖[1] 李跃平[2] ZHANG Xuehui;LI Yueping(School of Public Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China;Institute of Health Research,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学公共卫生学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建医科大学卫生健康研究院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期144-148,共5页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：福建省卫生健康科研人才培养项目软科学项目“医疗大数据产业的法治化研究”(2019-RK-7);四川医院管理和发展研究中心课题“大数据视域下医疗健康数据的法律规制研究”(SCYG2018-19)。

摘　　要：在疫情防控过程中,为保障公共健康,行政执法过程中对公民的自由附加了更多的限制。为充分尊重公民人身自由、知情和救济等方面的需求,一方面可以通过细化公众参与制度、健全应急制度以及明确界定法律概念等完善法律条文,明确行政权的合法边界;另一方面可引入柔性执法方式,强化比例原则,建立跨区域协调合作机制保障行政权的合理行使。In the process of COVID-19 prevention and control,more restrictions are imposed on citizens’freedom in the administrative law enforcement for the purpose of public health protection.In order to fully respect citizens’personal freedom,the needs of information and remedy,on the one hand,we can refine the public participation system,improve the emergency response system,and clarify the legal concepts so as to improve the legal provisions;On the other hand,the government can adopt the flexible law enforcement,strengthen the principle of proportionality,and establish a cross-regional coordination and cooperation mechanism to ensure the reasonable exercise of administrative power.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 公共健康 行政权 

分 类 号：C913.4[经济管理]