肉苁蓉药材市场调查及规格等级标准  

Market Investigation and Study of Standard Grade of Cistanches Herba

作　　者：李代晴 徐荣[1] 何秀丽 冯茹 徐常青[1] 刘同宁 陈君[1] LI Dai-qing;XU Rong;HE Xiu-li;FENG Ru;XU Chang-qing;LIU Tong-ning;CHEN Jun(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials,Beijing 100193,China;Ningxia Yongning Plantation of Cistanches Herba,Yinchuan 750100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室,北京100193 [2]宁夏永宁县本草苁蓉种植基地,宁夏银川750100

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2021年第3期401-408,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0211005);国家自然科学基金项目(81773851,U1403224)。

摘　　要：肉苁蓉是我国常用补益类名贵药材,具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便等功效。同时,肉苁蓉(荒漠)还被国家卫生健康委员会列入既是食品又是中药材的物质名单,日常使用需求量大。市场上肉苁蓉分级混乱、标准不一,不同商品规格的肉苁蓉价格相差很多。通过对本草典籍、国家标准、行业标准及文献中肉苁蓉规格等级标准进行梳理及对各大药材市场的实际分级情况和商品价格进行调研,分析基原、产地因素、野生来源与人工种植、采收季节、生育期、生长年限和个体大小等与规格等级有关的因素对肉苁蓉药材质量的影响,提出了根据基原区分规格,以产地、生育期和个体大小划分等级的建议标准,以期为肉苁蓉商品规格等级的优化提供参考。Cistanches Herba is a kind of rare medicinal materials commonly used in China,which has the functions of nourishing Kidney-Yang,benefiting blood essence,moistening intestines and defecating.At the same time,Cistanche deserticola has been listed as both food and Chinese medicinal materials by the National Health Commission,which has a large demand for daily use.The grading of Cistanches Herba in the market is chaotic and the standards are different,and the prices of Cistanches Herba with different commodity specifications are quite different.Through sorting out the specifications and grades of Cistanches Herba in the Chinese herbal classics,national standards,industry standards and literatures,the actual grading situation and commodity prices in major medicinal materials market were investigated.The classification standards of Cistanches Herba,were summarized and analyzed,including the origin,producing area,wild source and cultivation,harvest season,growth period,growth years and individual size.In order to provide a reference for the optimization of Cistanches Herba commodity specification grade,the proposed standard was put forward according to the origin,growth period and individual size.

关 键 词：肉苁蓉 规格 等级 标准 质量 市场调查 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]