隐名交易中外观主义的适用边界  

The Applicable Boundary of Externalism in Dormant Trading

作　　者：冯永军[1] 许利娜 Feng Yongjun;Xu Lina(Law School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2021年第4期71-76,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

摘　　要：外观主义是隐名交易纠纷中适用的核心规则,由于实践中隐名交易纠纷所产生的矛盾激烈,法律中外观主义规定的模糊性和差异性,造成了法律适用混乱。故在《民法典》颁布背景下,明定外观主义在民商事中区分适用的边界,意义重大。商事法中表示主义的外观事实基础完善,为实现迅捷的交易目标应该贯彻外观主义的适用,民事法中意思主义所有权绝对意识,强调公平正义和真实权利的理念较强,应该谨慎适用外观主义。实践中关于表见代表和表见代理以及善意取得制度的具体适用已经体现民商区分的思想。法官在裁判时务必依据实际情况,进行利益衡量区分适用,力求保证裁判的公正性与各方当事人权益保护的完整性。Externalism is the core rule applicable in the disputes of dormant trading.Due to the fierce contradiction caused by the disputes of dormant trading in practice,and the fuzziness and difference in the provisions of the externalism in the law,there exist certain confusion in the law application.Therefore,under the background of the promulgation of the Civil Code,it is of great significance to define the boundary that differentiates the application of externalism in civil and commercial affairs.In commercial law,expressionism has a perfect foundation of exterior fact,and in order to realize the transaction goal quickly,the application of exterior doctrine should be carried out.In civil law,the absolute consciousness of idealism ownership stresses justice and true right,and externalism should be applied cautiously.In practice,the specific application of the apparent representation system,apparent agency system and acquisition in good faith system has reflected the idea of distinguishing between civil and commercial affairs.The judge should make his judgement according to the actual situation,balance the interests with differentiated application,and try to ensure the justice of the judgement and the integrity of the protection of the interests of all the parties.

关 键 词：外观主义 隐名交易 民法典 法律适用 

分 类 号：DF419.9[政治法律—经济法学]