田径4×100米接力项目成绩的影响因素分析  

Factors Influencing Results of 4×100m Relay

作　　者：冯茹[1,2] 焦怡然 姜自立 于冰 刘卉[1] FENG Ru;JIAO Yiran;JIANG Zili(Beijing Sport Univ., Beijing 100084, China;School of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Inst., Nanjing 210014, China;China Inst. of Sport Science, General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100061, China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]南京体育学院运动健康学院,江苏南京210014 [3]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [4]北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校,医学院物理治疗部,美国北卡罗来纳州教堂山27599-7135

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第4期82-87,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30870600)。

摘　　要：建立4×100 m接力成绩的数学模型,探究4×100 m接力项目成绩的影响因素。以2017年伦敦世界田径锦标赛男子百米前四名的成绩为基础,在各棒运动员运动水平已确定的情况下,影响4×100 m项目的因素包括跑道位置、第2-4棒的起跑位置、接棒位置、自由距离及起跑顺序。跑道道次对项目成绩有一定影响,对交接棒策略影响较小;自由距离增大可以显著提高项目成绩;各棒起跑位置都尽量靠近起点可提高项目成绩,传接棒位置在接力区的后10 m时项目成绩更好;各棒次的安排要考虑运动员的个人素质。In this study,a mathematical model was built to explore the influence of different factors on the performance of 4×100m through.Based on the performance of four top athletes in men’s 100m at the 2017 World Athletics Championships,the factors affecting the 4×100m result included:the position of the track,the starting position of 2nd,3rd and 4th legs,the position of the baton exchange,the free distance and the order of the legs.According to the mathematical model,the position of the track had certain influence on the result while little influence on the baton exchange.The increase of free distance could raise the result.The nearer the starting position was to the starting point,the best the result could be.The position of the baton exchange could produce the best result during the final 10m.The arrangement of each baton should take each athlete’s quality into account.

关 键 词：4×100 m接力 交接棒 弯道跑 数学模型 PYTHON 

分 类 号：G822.7[文化科学—体育训练]