分时分区供暖需求下的被动太阳能建筑适宜性研究  

The study on suitability of passive solar energy buildings under the heating demand of temporal and spatial dimensions

作　　者：李涛 王志帆[1] 毛前军 李冠男[1] 王登甲 刘艳峰[2] LI Tao;WANG Zhifan;MAO Qianjun;LI Guannan;WANG Dengjia;LIU Yanfeng(School of Urban Construction,Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065,China;State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学城市建设学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]西安建筑科技大学西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2021年第2期22-28,共7页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51878532);西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室开放基金(LSKF202105)。

摘　　要：为了探究被动太阳房在小学建筑中的适宜性,在冬季最冷月(一月)对直接受益窗式、集热蓄热墙式和附加阳光间式3种典型被动太阳房于一体的某小学建筑进行连续测试,得到3种被动太阳房室内温度波动特性。通过对当地小学冬季作息模式调查及室内温度需求调研,确定了西北乡域小学建筑分时分区供暖需求。获得了3种太阳房与各功能建筑供暖需求之间的最佳匹配对应关系,为西北乡域小学建筑选择适宜的被动太阳房供暖技术提供依据。In order to explore the application of passive solar house in primary school buildings,the temperature fluctuation characteristics of three kinds of passive solar houses,including the direct beneficiary window type,the heat storage wall type and the additional sunlight type,in a primary school building were obtained by continuously testing in the coldest month of winter.Based on the investigation of winter rest pattern and indoor temperature demand of local primary schools,the time division heating demand of primary schools in northwest rural areas was determined.According to the results of the above two aspects of research,the optimal matching and correspondence between the three types of solar houses and the heating requirements of each functional building was obtained,which can provide a basis for the selection of the appropriate passive solar house heating technology for primary schools in northwest rural areas.

关 键 词：西北乡域 小学建筑 分时分区供暖 被动太阳房 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]