“杯珓”之“珓”源流考  

A Study on the Origin and Development of “珓” of Divination Meaning--On the Contest Between Arbitrariness and Rationalism of Chinese Character Fonts

作　　者：周翠英 Zhou Cuiying(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Qingdao University,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第2期129-137,共9页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“《演繁露》语言学史料研究”(项目编号:19CYYJ06)的成果之一。

摘　　要：“杯珓”之“珓”,有“教”“珓”“校”“角”“筊”“[教]”“[骹]”“笤”“茭”“管”“苕”十一种写法。据考察,这种占卜工具最初写作“教”,唐宋多写作“珓”“校”“角”“筊”,明清小说中多作“笤”“筶”。“珓”族字的出现从一个侧面反映了汉字字形任意性和理据性之间的进退消长。“珓”is a divine tool,and has 11 fonts of“教”“珓”“校”“角”“筊”“[教]”“[骹]”“笤”“茭”“管”“苕”。This tool was written as“教”at first,written as“筊”“珓”“校”in Tang and Song dynasties,written as“筶”“笤”in Ming and Qing dynasties.The combination ability of“笤”is very strong after appearing.The family of“珓”reflects contest between arbitrariness and rationalism.

关 键 词：占卜 珓 笤 通用字 源流 理据性 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]