故宫藏东川府属《猓猡译语》考论  

A Study of Dongchuanfushu(东川府属)Luoluo Yiyu(《猓猡译语》)Collected in the Palace Museum

作　　者：聂鹏 Nie Peng(School of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第2期223-231,共9页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于清代译音文献‘猓猡译语’的彝语历时音变研究”(20YJC740045)资助。

摘　　要：《猓猡译语》是清代乾隆年间采录的彝汉对译系列辞书,北京故宫博物院图书馆现藏五种,其中一种标注“东川府属”。该书最初由云南巡抚督办,语料采自今云南会泽一带。与同系列译语相比,该书特别之处在于其所录彝文与注音汉字并非一一对应。这一现象应与采录流程有关,同时也反映出清代彝语书面语与口语间的差异。此外,从彝汉对音及汉语方言特征来看,该书采录人可能并非会泽当地人,而应是昆明人。Luoluo Yiyu is a series of Yi-Han bilingual lexical collections compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong(1735-1795)in the Qing Dynasty.The Palace Museum Library now has five collections,with one labeled as Dongchuanfushu.Originally stored in the Office of Military Secrets,it was a transcript of the one collected around Huize County,Yunnan Province under the supervision of Yunnan's Provincial Governor.Compared with the other four collections,this one stands out with its non-equivalence between the Yi and phonetic Chinese characters,which is related to the compiling process and also reflects the differences between oral and written Yi language in the Qing Dynasty.Moreover,based on the Yi-Han phonetic correspondence and features of Chinese dialects,the compiler may be a Kunminger,instead of the widely acknowledged local Huizer.

关 键 词：东川府属《猓猡译语》 彝汉对应 采录流程 音系特征 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]