国外农产品质量安全舆情风险特征浅探  

Public opinion risk characteristics of foreign quality and safety of agricultural products

作　　者：刘星 李祥洲[2] 邓玉[2] 廉亚丽[2] 宋卫国[1] LIU Xing;LI Xiangzhou;DENG Yu;LIAN Yali;SONG Weiguo(Institute of Agro-food Standards and Testing Technologies,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China;Institute of Quality Standards&Testing Technology for Agro-products,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory for Agro-product Quality and Safety,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所,上海201403 [2]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2021年第2期97-103,共7页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目计划(GJFP201601701);上海市科学技术委员会平台项目(18DZ2292300)。

摘　　要：基于2012—2018年国外农产品质量安全问题事件舆情实时监测数据,利用描述性统计分析、方差分析和相关系数法,从问题事件发生的风险诱因、所属行业、行业环节和首发媒体4个方面分析,初步揭示国外农产品质量安全舆情的特征。结果表明:问题事件舆情的风险诱因涉及到9个风险因素,"致病微生物及寄生虫污染""农兽渔药残留"及"动植物疫病"为主要的风险诱因;行业具有集中性,多发生在畜牧业和种植业;问题所属行业环节具有前置性,生产和初加工环节为舆情事件发生最多的环节;农产品质量安全问题事件报道曝光的首发媒体主要为网站和报纸,占比分别为72.10%和23.48%。Based on real-time monitoring of public opinion data about foreign issues of the quality and safety of agricultural products from 2012 to 2018,descriptive statistical analysis,analysis of variance and correlation coefficient method were used to analyze risk inducements,agricultural sector,link of industry chain,and the first media exposure of public opinion issues,and then general characteristics of foreign public opinion on the quality and safety of agricultural products were preliminarily revealed.The results showed that nine risk factors were involved in risk inducements.“Pathogenic microorganism and parasite pollution”,“drug residue in agriculture,animals and fisheries”,and“plant and animal epidemic diseases”were the major risk inducements.The agricultural industry was concentrated,and most issues took place in animal husbandry and planting industry.The affected links in the industrial chain were at the front,and production and preliminary processing links were the most influenced in the issues.Websites and newspapers took the top two among the first media and account for 72.10%and 23.48%,respectively.

关 键 词：农产品 质量安全 舆情风险 舆情特征 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]