两折调的形成及变异——福建闽清方言的个案分析  

The Formation and Variation of Double Circumflex Tone--A Case of Minqing(闽清)Dialect in Fujian(福建)Province

作　　者：袁碧霞[1] YUAN Bi-xia(College of Humanities,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou Fujian 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第2期65-71,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：福建省社科规划一般项目“现代闽东方言语音变异研究”(FJ2020B133)。

摘　　要：通过对福建闽清方言声调变异的微观观察,我们发现存在从降调发展为两折调的现象。结合田野调查和实验分析,两折调在年龄、性别中的表现存在差异。本文将其音法演化路径描述为:降调>弯降>凸降>后凸拱>两折调。其中凸拱是由降调到两折调的桥梁,闽东多地的凸拱均存在向两折调演变的情况。从普适调型库看,两折调也可以归入降调的一种亚型。We find out that there is an evolution from falling tone to double circumflex tone by surveying the variation of tones.Based on fieldwork and experimental analysis,the writer point out there are many differences of double circumflex tone between different groups of age and gender.Then we describe the evolution to many stages:firstly,the falling tone becomes flex falling tone,then the next one turns into convex falling tone,secondly,the posterior convex tone becomes double circumflex tone.The convex tone is an important factor in this evolution.There are also many developments from convex tone to double circumflex tone in Eastern Min dialects.So the double circumflex tone can be regarded as one type of the falling tone in the universal tone type inventory.

关 键 词：两折调 变异 音法演化 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]