当代中国女性社会地位变迁及性别角色重构  

Changes of Women’s Social Status and Reconstruction of Gender Roles in Contemporary China

作　　者：张韬[1] 潘琦 Zhang Tao;Pan Qi(College of Management,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期72-77,共6页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点委托项目(L19WTA003);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L19BGL013)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,由于经济体制与思想意识的变革,使得女性权利在经济、政治、受教育水平及婚姻家庭状况等方面发生改变。中国女性社会地位变化的特征表现在四个方面:就业状况从结构单一到领域多元;政策倾斜从保障生存到保障发展;受教育程度从学历较低到层次提升;婚姻获得从被动接受到主动选择。中国性别角色从“男主外女主内”到“男女共同承担”发生了质的变化,折射出人们思想由“歧视女性”向“男女平等”转变,以及中国女性从“被动地位”向“主动地位”发展。扫清认知障碍,借助两性发展动力优势,构建能够充分发挥女性优势、尊重两性社会差异与更具包容性的性别平等才是性别角色重构的发展核心。Since the reform and opening-up,due to the change of economic system and ideology,women’s rights have changed in economy,politics,education level,marriage and family status.The characteristics of the change of women’s social status in China are shown in four aspects:the employment situation changes from single structure to multiple fields;the policy inclines from ensuring survival to ensuring development;and the education level is from low education background marriage gains have changed from passive acceptance to active choice.China’s gender role has undergone a qualitative change from“men take charge of the outside world and women take charge of the internal affairs”to“men and women share the responsibility”,which reflects the change of people’s thought from“discrimination against women”to“equality between men and women”,and the development of Chinese women from“passive position”to“active position”.The core of the development of gender role reconstruction is to clear the cognitive barriers,build gender equality that can give full play to women’s advantages,respect gender social differences and be more inclusive.

关 键 词：女性 社会地位 性别角色 社会发展 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]