安徽城市癌症患者肿瘤防治健康素养现状和影响因素  

Analysis on health literacy and its influencing factors about cancer prevention and control among urban cancer patients in Anhui

作　　者：陈安安 江健健 王德斌[1] 沈兴蓉 魏东华[2] 柴静[1] CHEN An-an;JIANG Jian-jian;WANG De-bin;SHEN Xing-rong;WEI Dong-hua;CHAI Jing(Dept.of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Dept.of Cancer Prevention,Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省肿瘤医院防癌科,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2021年第4期241-245,共5页Journal of Taishan Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71503008)。

摘　　要：目的了解安徽城市癌症患者肿瘤防治健康素养现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样法在安徽省合肥市抽取519名癌症患者,采用国家城市癌症早诊早治项目提供的肿瘤防治健康素养调查表作为调查问卷,对其进行面对面调查。结果68.7%的癌症患者具备肿瘤防治健康素养,其中具备预防意识、早发现早诊断早治疗意识、肿瘤防治知识需求意识的分别为69.9%、72.9%、45.7%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,癌症患者肿瘤防治健康素养的独立影响因素为年龄和职业(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤防治工作者应综合考虑人群的年龄、职业因素,将预防途径、治疗方法、肿瘤患病的诱因作为重点宣传内容,采用针对性的宣传方式提高癌症患者的肿瘤防治健康素养水平。Objective:To investigate health literacy and its influencing factors about the cancer prevention and control among urban cancer patients in Anhui.Methods:Cluster random sampling was used to select 519 cancer patients in Hefei,Anhui Province.The cancer prevention and health literacy questionnaire provided by the National Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Treatment Project was used as the questionnaire to conduct face-to-face surveys.Results:68.7%of cancer patients had health literacy for cancer prevention and control.Among them,69.9%,72.9%,and 45.7%had awareness of prevention,early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment,and awareness of the need for cancer prevention knowledge;Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent influencing factors of health literacy of cancer prevention and treatment in cancer patients were age and occupation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cancer prevention and treatment workers should comprehensively consider the population's age and occupational factors,take prevention and treatment methods and the incentives for cancer as the key publicity content,and adopt targeted publicity methods to improve the health literacy level of cancer prevention and control of cancer patients.

关 键 词：癌症患者 防治 健康素养 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]