广州西塔超高层绿色建筑使用后评价研究  

Post-Occupancy Evaluation of a Super High-Rise green Building in the guangzhou West Tower

作　　者：高文静 黄翼[1] 肖大威[1] 向荟琳 gAO Wen-jing;HUANg Yi;XIAO Da-wei;XIANg Hui-lin

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2021年第2期140-145,共6页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50378037):岭南建筑生态地域文化的理论研究。

摘　　要：超高层建筑具有耗材多、能耗大、对环境影响大的特点,实施绿色策略是解决其能源、资源和环境问题的必然选择。绿色建筑在运行使用阶段能否达到设计预期的绿色绩效和使用效果可通过使用后评估进行检验。以广州西塔为研究对象,结合西塔绿色建筑实测数据分析和实际运行状态的调查,从建筑形体、空间组织、节能和节材四方面评估西塔超高层建筑的整体绿色绩效,并利用问卷和访谈对西塔办公环境进行使用后评价,采用李克特量表分析法和非参数法得到使用者的主观满意度评价以及个人背景属性对各项指标满意度的影响情况。所得结果为今后西塔优化设计提供参考依据,也为超高层建筑绿色设计提供经验借鉴和建议。Super high-rise buildings have the characteristics of the use of many consumables,large energy consumption,and detrimental impact on the environment.The implementation of a green strategy is the inevitable choice to solve problems related to energy,resource use and other environment impacts.Whether green buildings can achieve the expected performance and use effect can be tested by postoccupancy evaluation.The paper takes the Guangzhou West Tower as the research object,combining actual data analysis and an operation status investigation to evaluate overall green performance from four aspects:shaping,layout,energy savings,and material savings.Then based on a survey questionnaire and interviews to perform a post-occupancy evaluation of the office environment of the Guangzhou West Tower,the methods of Likert scale analysis and nonparametric tests are adopted to determine users'subjective satisfaction assessment and the influence of personal background on satisfaction for each indicator.Conclusions from this analysis provide some reference for optimization design of the Guangzhou West Tower and provide experience and recommendations for super high-rise buildings green architectural design.

关 键 词：超高层建筑 绿色绩效 办公环境 使用后评价 广州西塔 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]