北京市北新桥街道65岁及以上老年人高尿酸血症发病现状调查  

Investigation on the prevalence of hyperuricemia in the elderly aged 65 years and above in Beixinqiao Street,Beijing City

作　　者：王璐 Wang Lu(Community Health Service Management Center of Dongcheng District,Beijing City,Beijing 100007)

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区社区卫生服务管理中心,北京100007

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第12期164-165,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨北京市北新桥街道体检人群高尿酸患病情况及相关因素。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年12月进行健康体检的高尿酸血症患者60例;选取同期进行健康体检的正常受试者60例,作为对照组。采用多因素回归分析导致高尿酸血出现的主要影响因素。结果:Logistic单因素分析显示,患者性别、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、体重指数(kg/m2)、血脂异常及饮酒为导致≥65岁人群患高尿酸血症的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归方程进行多因素分析,性别、合并高血压、糖尿病、体重指数以及饮酒导致≥65岁人群患高尿酸血症的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:高尿酸血症的出现受多种因素的影响,特别是男性,可通过控制体重、减少饮酒量等方式有效预防该疾病。Objective:To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its related factors among physical examination subjects in Beixinqiao district of Beijing.Methods:From January 2016 to December 2017,60 patients with hyperuricemia who underwent physical examination were selected.60 healthy subjects were selected during the same period as the control group.Multivariate regression was used to analyze the main influencing factors of hyperuricemia.Results:Logistic univariate analysis showed that gender,combined hypertension,combined diabetes,body mass index(kg/m2),dyslipidemia and alcohol consumption were the influencing factors for hyperuricemia in≥65 years old population,with the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis of Logistic regression equation showed that gender,combined hypertension,diabetes,body mass index and alcohol consumption were the risk factors for hyperuricemia in people aged≥65 years(P<0.05).Conclusion:The occurrence of hyperuricemia is affected by many factors,especially in men.It can be effectively prevented by controlling body weight and reducing the amount of alcohol consumed.

关 键 词：高尿酸血症 体检 影响因素 尿酸 

分 类 号：R589.7[医药卫生—内分泌]