国际化语境下中国海洋非物质文化遗产的申报保护机制  

The Declaration and Protection Mechanism of the Intangible Maritime Cultural Heritage in the Context of Internationalization

作　　者：潘树红[1] Pan Shuhong(Shandong Research Institute of Marine Economics and Culturology,Shandong Academy of Social Sciences,Qingdao,Shandong,266071,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院山东省海洋经济文化研究院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2020年第1期177-193,共17页Marine Economy in China

摘　　要：中国海洋非物质文化遗产种类丰富、存量厚重,以“点”“线”“面”的形式贯穿中国南北,联通世界相关海洋国家。但中国海洋世界遗产数量也体现了中国海洋非物质文化遗产保护工作的不足,尚未立足于国际化视角来审视中国海洋非物质文化遗产保护工作应有的战略高度和历史任务是中国海洋非物质文化遗产申报保护战略的突出问题。为此,应建立海洋非物质文化遗产申报保护的“国内—国际”双向协同机制,对内形成以海洋非物质文化遗产保护为主体的生态系统,对外立足于国际视野,将中国海洋非物质文化遗产上升到国际高度,扩大中国海洋非物质文化遗产的认知和保护场域。China has a rich variety of intangible maritime cultural heritage and a large stock of them.They run through China in the form of“points”,“lines”and“planes”,connecting the north and south of the country and the relevant maritime countries in the world.However,the embarrassing situation of the number of China's Maritime World Heritage sites also reflects the inadequacy of China's intangible maritime cultural heritage protection work.The strategic height and historical task of the protection work of the intangible maritime cultural heritage have not been examined from the perspective of internationalization,which is a prominent problem in the strategy of the intangible cultural heritage.Therefore,through the establishment of a“domestic-international”two-way coordination mechanism,an ecosystem of intangible maritime cultural heritage protection bodies will be formed internally,and the external environment will be based on an international perspective,we will raise the intangible cultural heritage to an international level,expand the knowledge and protection field of the intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：海洋非物质文化遗产 世界遗产 遗产申报保护 海洋文明 “妈祖信俗” 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学]