我国重点建设大学的集聚与流动--基于尺度重组分析框架  

Agglomeration and flow of key construction universities in China:based on an analytical framework of scale reorganization

作　　者：莫玉婉 MO Yuwan(Institute of International and Comparative Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2021年第3期24-34,共11页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十三五”规划优先关注课题(BEBA17032)。

摘　　要：重点建设政策是我国高等教育的重要治理工具,它的直接效果是形成了一批重点建设大学。随着“211工程”、“985工程”以及“双一流”建设的实施,重点建设大学数量不断增加,每个省份至少有一所,但是省域分布的离散程度加大,部分省份成为集聚高地。同时,重点建设大学开始通过跨地域流动推动高等教育资源的区域尺度重构。资源流动与权力重构是息息相关的,管理重心的下移、城市发展高等教育权力的凸显成为影响当前重点建设大学发展的关键特征。在“双一流”建设的新阶段,我国应适度改变重点建设大学的遴选与评价方式,扩大城市高等教育管理权限,规范重点建设大学跨区域流动。With the implementation of the"211"project,"985"project and"Double First-Class"initiative,the number of key construction universities has increased,and each province has at least one key construction university.However,the dispersion degree of provincial distribution has increased,and some provinces have become the concentrated highlands.At the same time,key construction universities began to promote the regional scale reconstruction of higher education resources through cross-regional flows.Resource flow is closely related to power reconstruction.The shift of power from the upper level to the lower level,and the prominence of cities′power to develop higher education have become the key characteristics that affect the development of key construction universities.In the new stage of"Double First-Class"initiative,it is necessary to appropriately change the selection and evaluation methods of key construction universities,expand the administrative authority of cities in the higher education area,and regulate the cross-regional flow of key construction universities.

关 键 词：重点建设政策 重点建设大学 尺度重组 权力重构 “双一流”建设 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]