朝鲜语和鄂伦春语、蒙古语比较——以人称代词关系为例  

Comparative Study of Korean,Oroqen and Mongolian--A special focus on the personal pronoun relationship

作　　者：凯琳 陈昱莹 KAI Lin;CHEN Yu-ying

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学亚洲学院,北京100089 [2]大连外国语大学公共外语教研部,大连116044 [3]延边大学朝汉文学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期56-61,141,共7页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CYY045)。

摘　　要：为探索朝鲜语和鄂伦春语、蒙古语之间的关系,以三种语言的第一、第二、第三人称代词为例进行比较研究,对其语音、形态及单复数形式变换进行深入分析。通过比较研究发现:三种语言第一人称单数代词均存在变体,第一、第二人称代词之间均存在语音交替现象并均存在以鼻音作辅音的现象,复数形式均存在添加附加成分的构成方式,同时存在语音层面的共同成分。朝鲜语不同于其他两种语言之处是:朝鲜语存在独立的第三人称代词体系,并且在语音交替中主要侧重于元音交替;在单复数形式变换上,朝鲜语和蒙古语主要通过添加新成分的方式,鄂伦春语则主要通过语音交替的方式实现。因此,在朝鲜语和鄂伦春语、蒙古语的比较研究中,可以从语音、形态、语义层面进行更多尝试。In order to explore the relationship between Korean,Oroqen and Mongolian,the first,second and third person pronouns of the three languages are targeted for comparative study.It is found that the first person singular pronouns in the three languages all have variants,and there are also phonetic alternations between the first person and the second person pronouns.The plural forms all have adding additional components and there are common phonetic elements between personal pronouns.An independent third person pronoun system exists and the vowel alternation is emphasized in phonetic changes in Korean.Both Korean and Mongolian change sigular and plural forms by adding new components while Oroquen realizes it by phonetic alternation.Therefore,more studies should be conducted from the perspective of phonetics,morphology and semantics.

关 键 词：朝鲜语 鄂伦春语 蒙古语 人称代词 

分 类 号：H219[语言文字—少数民族语言] H224H212