东北民族地区乡村旅游扶贫绩效的时空分异及优化路径  

Spatial-temporal Differentiation of Rural Tourism Poverty Alleviation and Its Optimization in Northeast Minority Regions

作　　者：韩玲[1,2] 崔哲浩[3] HAN Ling;CUI Zhe-hao

机构地区：[1]延边大学地理与海洋科学学院 [2]延边大学 [3]延边大学融合学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期102-110,143,共10页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY013);吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目(JJKH20191169SK)。

摘　　要：2020年我国脱贫攻坚迎来胜利收官,而"后扶贫时代"的乡村贫困仍是需要迫切关注并从长计议的重大议题。扶贫绩效评估有利于总结脱贫行为特征,进一步助力乡村振兴。富集的民族文化和绿色生态资源使乡村旅游逐渐成为东北民族地区脱贫致富的新希望。通过构建乡村旅游扶贫绩效评估指标体系,采用熵权法展开案例地2015-2019年乡村旅游扶贫绩效定量评价,并结合GIS空间可视化技术探究其扶贫绩效时空分异特征及成因,结果表明案例地乡村旅游扶贫绩效总体呈现出波动上升态势,在产生规模效应与拉动效应的同时也存在旅游漏损现象;在空间上未表现出集聚态势,区域分异显著,旅游扶贫整体格局尚未形成。这意味着东北民族地区的乡村旅游扶贫还需要进一步优化,以筑牢乡村可持续发展的根基。China’s poverty alleviation campaign has come to a successful end in 2020.However,rural poverty in the"post-poverty era"is still a major issue that needs urgent attention and long-term consideration.By building the rural tourism poverty alleviation performance evaluation index system,applying the entropy weight method and GIS spatial visualization technology to the case study of quantitative evaluation in 2015-2019,the results show that the performance presents a general wave rise;there is a tourist leakage though scale effect and pull effect are generated;no spatial clusters appear and the overall pattern of tourism poverty alleviation has not yet been formed.Therefore rural tourism poverty alleviation needs to be further optimized so that a solid foundation for rural sustainable development can be laid.

关 键 词：东北民族地区 乡村旅游 扶贫绩效 时空分异 优化路径 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7