设计学社会调研中的“民生观”  

The View of People’s Well-being Applied in Social Research of Design

作　　者：王琥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院设计学院

出　　处：《创意与设计》2021年第1期85-90,共6页Creation and Design

摘　　要：中国的工艺美术学者长期关注于古代"官作设计",相对漠视或忽略"民物设计",从而忽视了古代中国先民长于技术发明与艺术设计的独特品质。本文基于李景汉对"民初"北平海淀挂甲屯村等地劳工收入状况的考察、陈必闻对湖南汝城民生商品物价的统计,以及本文作者对建国初期中国城镇民生商品消费价格的梳理,以此论及设计事物对人们日常生活的影响,厘清"民生机制商品"作为设计学概念的内涵与外延,并探索以社会学现场调研、历史学田野考察和艺术学审美分析来说明近现代中国社会发生的一系列设计学现象,以期为当代设计产业、设计教学及中国设计史论研究领域提供新的思路。Chinese arts and crafts scholars have long been concerned with the ancient"official design",and relatively disregarded or ignored the"civil design",thus neglecting the unique qualities of ancient Chinese ancestors who were good at technological invention and artistic design.This article stands on the basis of Li Jinghan’s investigation of labor income in Guajiatun Vilage,Haidian district in Beiping at the beginning of the Republic of China,Chen Biwen’s statistics on the commodity prices of people’s livelihood in Rucheng,Hunan,and the author’s review of the consumer prices of commodities for the people’s livelihood in Chinese cities and towns in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.It aims to discuss the impact of design on people’s daily lives,to clarify the connotation and extension of the concept of design science of people’s livelihood mechanism commodities,and explore the use of sociological field investigations,historical field investigations and artistic aesthetic analysis to ilustrate a series of design phenomena in modern Chinese society,with a view to provide new ideas to the contemporary design industry,design teaching and the research field of Chinese design history theory.

关 键 词：设计史论 民生机制 商品 社会调研 设计学 

分 类 号：J509.2[艺术—艺术设计]