针对性护理干预在宫缩乏力性产后出血患者中的效果研究  

Research on the efficacy of targeted nursing intervention on postpartum hemorrhage patients with uterine atony

作　　者：任美洁[1] REN Meijie(Department of Obstetrics,the People's Hospital of Xinhui District,Guangdong,Jiangmen 529100,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市新会区人民医院产科,广东江门529100

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第5期150-153,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨针对性护理干预对促进宫缩乏力性产后出血患者产后康复的效果。方法抽取2019年2月至2020年2月江门市新会区人民医院产科收治的宫缩乏力性产后出血产妇80例,随机数字表法分为参照组和试验组,每组各40例。参照组实施一般护理,试验组同时实施针对性护理干预。针对两组产妇涉及的焦虑评分、临床各症状改善时间以及护理满意度等指标进行比较。结果护理前两组产妇的焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理干预后两组产妇的焦虑评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预后试验组产妇的焦虑评分明显低于参照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组产妇的临床各症状改善时间短于参照组产妇,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组产妇的护理满意度为97.50%(39/40),明显高于参照组产妇的护理满意度75.00%(30/40),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者予以针对性护理干预后,产妇的负性情绪得到明显改善,并且能够在短时间内控制其出血情况,有利于其术后康复,临床具有较高的应用价值。Objective To investigate the efficacy of targeted nursing intervention on promoting postpartum rehabilitation of postpartum hemorrhage patients with uterine atony.Methods A total of 80 postpartum hemorrhage puerperae with uterine atony in the People’s Hospital of Xinhui District from February 2019 to February 2020 were randomly divided into the control group(n=40)and the experimental group(n=40).The control group was treated with general nursing care,while the experimental group was treated with targeted nursing intervention.The indexes of anxiety score,improvement time of various clinical symptoms and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of puerperae were compared.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in the anxiety scores examined between the two groups of puerperae.After nursing intervention,the anxiety scores of both groups of puerperae were lower than that before intervention,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).And after nursing intervention,the anxiety score of puerperae in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The improvement time of various clinical symptoms of puerperae in the experimental group was shorter than the improvement time of various clinical symptoms of puerperae in the control group,with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of puerperae in the experimental group was 97.50%(39/40),significantly higher than 75.00%(30/40)of puerperae in the control group,with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion After targeted nursing intervention for patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony,the negative emotions of puerperae have been significantly improved,and the hemorrhage can be controlled in a short time,which is beneficial to postoperative rehabilitation,and has high clinical application value.

关 键 词：针对性护理干预 宫缩乏力性 产后出血 焦虑状态 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]