梵净山国家级自然保护区不同生境藻类多样性  

Species Diversity of Algae in Different Habitats in Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve in Guizhou

作　　者：李巧玉[1,2,3] 王晓宇 石磊[5] 李海波[5] LI Qiaoyu;WANG Xiaoyu;SHI Lei;LI Haibo(Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Life Science,Southwestern University,Chongqing 400715,China;College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administrator,Tongren 554400,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]重庆市三峡库区植物生态与资源重点实验室,重庆400715 [3]西南大学生命科学学院,重庆400715 [4]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [5]贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州铜仁554400

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第2期11-16,共6页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局科学技术研究资助项目(701020192201)。

摘　　要：以梵净山国家级自然保护区内藻类为研究对象,调查分析不同生境藻类组成和多样性。研究区藻类共记录503种,隶属7门48科103属,藻类组成以硅藻占绝对优势,其次为绿藻和蓝藻。不同生境藻类物种组成以硅藻种类占优势,其次为绿藻和蓝藻。不同生境藻类组成不同,相似性较低。10个不同生境,附植底栖生境的藻类与其他生境的明显不同,藻类组成相似性最低。不同生境藻类Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为3.84~4.98,Pielou均匀度指数为0.76~0.99,Simpson优势度指数大于等于0.98。多元化生境对保护区内藻类多样性的维持具有重要作用,因此,生境多样性的保护有助于保护区藻类多样性的保护和管理。Species composition and diversity of algae in different habitats were investigated in Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve in Guizhou.A total of 503 species were recorded,belonging to 7 phyla,48 families and 103 genera,and species composition of algae is dominated by diatom species,followed by green algae species and cyanobacteria.The species composition of algae in different habitats is mainly composed by diatoms,followed by green algae and blue algae,and the similarity of species composition of algae in different habitats is low.Among the 10 habitats,the algae in benthic habitat are obviously different from those in other habitats,and the similarity of algae composition is the lowest.The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of algae in different habitats ranges from 3.84 to 4.98,the Pielou evenness index is from 0.78 to 0.99,and the Simpson dominance index is greater than or equal to 0.98.Diversified habitats play an important role in maintaining the algae diversity in the reserve.Therefore,the protection of habitat diversity is helpful to the protection and management of algae diversity in the Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve.

关 键 词：藻类 生境 物种多样性 梵净山国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q948.8[生物学—植物学]