基于观点动力学的水库移民文化适应机制研究  

On the Acculturation Mechanism of Resettlers Based on Opinion Dynamics

作　　者：赵旭[1] 金奥岚 胡斌[3] ZHAO Xu;JIN Aolan;HU Bin(College of Economic&Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Research Center for Reservoir Resettlement,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学水库移民研究中心,湖北宜昌443002 [3]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2021年第2期39-50,共12页Complex Systems and Complexity Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJCZH264);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(17Q048)。

摘　　要：从观点动力学的全新视角出发,首先厘清非自愿移民文化适应概念框架,然后据此构建出“社会心理建模+复杂网络分析+多Agent仿真”的文化演化计算模型,最后通过模拟实验量化分析了水库移民文化适应的影响因素和发生机制。结果表明:移民身份认同中的文化容忍度和易感性能加速文化适应进程;扩大移民在安置区的社交范围和精英移民的引导,能辅助其与原住民间的文化交互;政策满意度比文化环境的营造更为重要,能通过调节文化冲击方式来改变移民文化观念的更替速率,进而影响移民文化适应过程的平稳性与极化趋势。From a new perspective of opinion dynamics,this paper first clarifies the conceptual framework of acculturation of involuntary resettlers,and then constructs a cultural evolution calculation model of“social psychological modeling+complex network analysis+multi-agent system simulation”.Finally,the influencing factors and mechanism of acculturation of resettlers are quantitatively analyzed through simulation experiments.The main findings are:the cultural tolerance and susceptibility in the identity of resettlers accelerate the process of acculturation;expanding the social scope of resettlers in the resettlement areas and the guidance of elite resettlers can help them to interact with the indigenous people;policy satisfaction is more important than the creation of cultural environment,which can change the rate of cultural concept replacement of resettlers by adjusting the way of cultural shock.It also affects the stability and polarization of the process of acculturation.

关 键 词：水库移民 文化适应 观点动力学 多AGENT建模 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学] C912.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]