基于院本部的分院区血液库存管理及临床用血分析  

06-1959(2021)09-0145-04 Branch-based Blood Inventory Management and Clinical Blood Analysis Based on the Headquarters of the Hospital

作　　者：卢文媛 余泽波[1] 李青[1] 詹廷西[1] 阙文君 邢燕[1] 王静[1] LU Wen-yuan;YU Ze-bo;LI Qing;ZHAN Ting-xi;QUE Wen-jun;XING Yan;WANG Jing(Department of Blood Transfusion,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院输血科,重庆400016

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第9期145-148,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的分析分院区血液库存管理及临床用血情况,为基于院本部的分院区实现合理库存管理提供参考依据。方法统计2017年~2019年我院分院区红细胞总量及分型预警值,分析各年度分院区临床用血情况、各科室用血情况、应急取血情况及临期血液制剂调回院本部情况。结果2017年~2019年,我院分院区库存总量一级预警及红细胞分型预警数值呈逐年增加趋势;3年来,分院区用血量呈逐年增加趋势,其中以血小板用量增长最为显著,各血液制剂的用量与院本部相比,占比在1.59%~5.55%;各血液制剂中,肿瘤科以血小板为主,其余血液制剂的用量以普内科、普外科、重症医学科为主;2017年~2019年分院区共应急取血38次,以急诊抢救为主;3年间调回院本部的临期血液共2272.5 U,其中红细胞2204 U,血浆30.5 U,冷沉淀32 U,血小板6 U。结论2017年~2019年我院分院区各科室年用血量呈逐年增加趋势,通过利用院本部的管理、技术、人力及血液储备优势,动态制定分院区血液库存管理,可快速高效地保障分院区临床日常用血及应急取血,并及时消化调回的临期血液制剂。Objective To analyze the blood inventory management and clinical use of blood in the branch area,and provide a reference for the realization of reasonable inventory management in the branch area based on the headquarters of the hospital.Methods Count the total amount of red blood cells and the early warning value of classification in our hospital from 2017 to 2019,and analyze the clinical blood use in the branch in each year,the blood use in each department,the emergency blood collection,and the transfer of blood preparations to the hospital headquarters in each year.Results From 2017 to 2019,the first-level warning of the total inventory of our hospital and the early warning of red blood cell classification showed an increasing trend year by year;In the past three years,the blood consumption in the branch hospitals had been increasing year by year,among which the consumption of platelets had increased the most.Compared with the headquarters of the hospital,the consumption of blood preparations accounts for 1.59%to 5.55%;Among the blood preparations,the oncology department was mainly platelet,and the dosage of the other blood preparations was mainly in general medicine,general surgery,and intensive care medicine;From 2017 to 2019,there were a total of 38 emergency blood collections in the branch area,mainly for emergency rescue;A total of 2272.5 U of blood was transferred back to the hospital during the three years,including 2204 U of red blood cells,30.5 U of plasma,32 U of cryoprecipitate,and 6 U of platelets.Conclusion From 2017 to 2019,the annual blood consumption of each department in the branch of our hospital is increasing year by year.By taking advantage of the management,technology,manpower and blood reserve advantages of the headquarters of the hospital,we can dynamically formulate blood inventory management in the branch,which can quickly and efficiently guarantee the branch.District clinical daily blood use and emergency blood collection,and timely digestion of the temporary blood preparations transfe

关 键 词：血液制剂 库存管理 红细胞 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]