我国惩治邪教组织犯罪刑事立法之反思与完善  

The Review and Perfection of Criminal Legislation on Punishing the Crimes of Cults in China

作　　者：李凌旭 LI Lingxu(School of Economics and Law,Chaohu University,Hefei 238000,China)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院经济与法学学院,安徽合肥238000

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2021年第2期97-103,共7页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：巢湖学院2020年度高层次人才科研启动经费项目(KYQD-202012);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2020A0460)。

摘　　要：我国惩治邪教组织犯罪之刑事立法经历了从无到有的过程,存在如刑事规范体例尚未完备,邪教组织概念的法律界定不当,认定邪教组织的主体不明、程序性规定不足以及刑法规制邪教犯罪的范围有失明确等问题。应在刑事法条文中通过修增相应的条款形成完备的刑事法律结构体例,完善邪教组织的法律定义,明确公安机关及人民法院作为邪教组织的认定主体并建立健全相关程序。建议将组织、利用邪教组织破坏法律实施罪改为组织、利用邪教组织破坏执法罪、破坏守法罪以及破坏司法罪等罪名。The criminal legislation of punishing the crimes of cults in China has gone through a process from nothing to existence.However,there still exist some problems,such as:the lack of criminal norms,the inaccurate legal definition of the concept of cults,the unclear subject of identifying cults,the absence of procedural provisions and the vague scope of the criminal law etc.In the criminal law article,a systematic normative system should be formed by modifying relevant provisions,the legal definition of cult organizations should be perfected,the public security organization and the people’s court should be identified as the subject of cults and relevant procedures should be established and perfected.It is suggested that the crime of organizing and using cult organizations to undermine the implementation of the law be changed to the crime of organizing and using cult organizations to undermine law enforcement,the crime of destroying the law and the crime of destroying the judiciary.

关 键 词：邪教组织犯罪 刑事立法 修增罪名 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]