铜基纳米颗粒在农药领域的潜在应用  

Potential applications of copper-based nanoparticles in pesticide

作　　者：董欣欣 姬彦飞 田野[1] 张杰[1] 刘成伟 DONG Xinxin;JI Yanfei;TIAN Ye;ZHANG Jie;LIU Chengwei(Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration,Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学生命科学学院,东北盐碱植被恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《农药学学报》2021年第2期259-268,共10页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1210053);哈尔滨市科技创新人才项目(2017RALXJ010)。

摘　　要：铜基纳米颗粒是工业上较常制备及使用的纳米材料之一,具有比表面积大、活化能高、活性位点多等特点,因而具备广泛的应用前景。铜基纳米颗粒可以提高植物的营养吸收及生长参数,诱导植物产生系统抗性,因而可作为植物生长调节剂加以应用;同时铜基纳米颗粒对生物细胞也具备一定的生理毒性,可使细胞产生氧化应激反应,并可导致膜崩解,利用这一特性,还可将铜基纳米颗粒用作抑菌剂或除草剂。文章阐述了铜基纳米颗粒的促生长机制、其在生物细胞中造成的生理损害以及相关机理的研究进展,探讨了铜基纳米颗粒在农药领域作为植物生长调节剂、抑菌剂及除草剂应用的可能性,以期为新型农药的研发与生产提供新的思路。Copper-based nanoparticles are one of the most frequently prepared and used nanomaterials in industry. They have the characteristics of large specific surface area, high activation energy and many active sites, which have wide application prospect. Copper-based nanoparticles can improve the nutritional absorption and growth parameters of plants, and induce systemic resistance. Therefore can be used as plant growth regulators. In addition, copper nanoparticles also have physiological toxicity,which can cause oxidative stress reaction and membrane disintegration in cells. This property can be used in the field of pesticide as antimicrobials or herbicide. This review summaried the research progress of the growth promoting mechanism of copper-based nanoparticles and the physiological damage in cells and their related mechanism. The potential application of copper-based nanoparticles as plant growth regulators, antimicrobials and herbicides in the field of pesticide was discussed. And this review has also provided new ideas for the research and production of new pesticides.

关 键 词：铜基纳米颗粒 营养调节 氧化应激 膜崩解 诱导系统抗性 植物生长调节剂 杀菌剂 除草剂 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学] TB383[农业科学—植物保护]