护理大数据应用现状及发展趋势的可视化分析  

Visualization analysis of the status and development trend of big data applied in nursing

作　　者：刘晓黎 魏彦姝[1] 吴晓舟[1] 王泠[2] Liu Xiaoli;Wei Yanshu;Wu Xiaozhou;Wang Ling(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China;Department of Nursing,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院麻醉科,北京100044 [2]北京大学人民医院护理部,北京100044

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第11期1413-1420,共8页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析国内外护理大数据相关研究,了解其应用现状与发展趋势,为我国护理大数据的发展提供借鉴。方法以CNKI、万方数据库和Web of Science核心合集收录的护理大数据相关文献为数据来源,检索时限为建库至2019年9月30日。采用Excel软件对文献的发表年份、国家、机构及期刊进行统计分析,采用VOSviewer软件对关键词和国家合作关系进行共现分析,绘制可视化图谱。结果共纳入中文文献195篇,英文文献5751篇。2001—2019年护理大数据相关研究总体呈增长趋势。我国护理大数据相关研究较少,研究机构较分散,主要刊登在护理期刊上。护理大数据英文文献主要涉及5个领域,分别为健康管理、评估与预测、数据挖掘技术、数据分析与云计算、大数据研究平台;中文文献主要涉及3个领域,分别为信息化护理、护理质量管理和大数据的应用类型。美国处于国家合作关系的中心位置并占据主导地位。结论我国护理大数据研究尚处于起步阶段,研究内容不够聚焦,可从规范护理标准术语、构建多元的数据监测平台、提高护理人员信息素养等方面进一步探索,加快我国护理大数据在临床的应用,进而为患者提供精准的护理服务。Objective To analyze the related researches on big data applied in nursing at home and abroad,and to explore its application status and development trends,in order to provide a reference for the development of nursing big data in China.Methods Related articals of nursing big data collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang database and Web of Science Core Collection were used as data sources.The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to September 30,2019.Excel was used for statistical analysis of the year,country,institution and journal.VOSviewer was used for co-occurrence analysis of keywords and national cooperation,and draw visual graphs.Results A total of 195 Chinese articals and 5751 English articals were included.From 2001 to 2019,the research on nursing big data showed an overall growth trend.There were few related research in China with scattered research institutions,which were mainly published in nursing journals.The English articals on nursing big data mainly involved five fields,including health management,assessment and prediction,data mining technology,data analysis and cloud computing,and big data research platform;while Chinese articals mainly covered three fields,including information nursing,nursing quality management and application types of big data.The United States was at the center of national cooperation and dominated this field.Conclusions The research on nursing big data in China is still in its infancy,and the research content is not focused enough.It can be further explored in standardizing nursing standard terms,building a diversified data monitoring platform and improving the information literacy of nursing staff,so as to accelerate the clinical application of nursing big data in China,and then provide accurate nursing services for patients.

关 键 词：文献计量学 护理学 大数据 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]