基于森林公园的新疆森林康养旅游资源空间分布及影响因素分析  

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Forest Therapy Tourism Resources in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Based on Forest Parks

作　　者：杨利萍 袁曼曼 管文轲[2] 王常青 YANG Liping;YUAN Manman;GUAN Wenke;WANG Changqing(Xinjiang Teacher′s College,Urumqi 830043,China;Xinjiang Academy of Forestry,Urumqi 830000,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范高等专科学校,新疆乌鲁木齐830043 [2]新疆林业科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]国家林业和草原局,北京100714

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2021年第2期128-136,共9页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家林业局软科学研究项目(丝绸之路经济带核心区生态发展战略研究(2016-R25));国家林业和草原局软科学项目(干旱区生态与产业协调发展水资源承载力研究(2019131023)).

摘　　要：基于新疆65个森林公园,以平均最邻近指数、变异系数、地理集中指数和基尼系数等对其空间分布和影响因素进行分析。结果表明,新疆森林公园分布类型为集聚性分布,且具有“北密南疏”的特点;其空间分布在省际空间范围内呈非均衡的集中分布,且分布均匀度较大;森林公园的分布与人口密度、交通通达度及经济发展水平重合度较低,与水资源分布重合度较高,具有一定配比性;部分公园周边景区及林果资源丰富。The spatial distribution and influencing factors of forest parks were analyzed by average nearest neighbor index,variation coefficient,geographic concentration index and Gini coefficient based on 65 forest parks in Xinjiang.The results showed that the distribution type of forest parks in Xinjiang was agglomerative with the characteristics of“dense in the north and sparse in the south”;the forest parks was unevenly distributed in the inter-provincial space,and the distribution uniformity was relatively large;the distribution of forest parks had a low coincidence degree with population density,traffic accessibility and economic development level,and a high coincidence degree with the distribution of water resources,which had a certain degree of matching;some parks had abundant scenic spots and fruit resources.

关 键 词：森林康养旅游资源 森林公园 空间分布 新疆 

分 类 号：S788[农业科学—林学] S759.91