互联网何以消解志愿失灵?——基于第三部门抗击疫情的行动分析  

How Can Voluntary Failure be Eliminated under Public Crisis: An Analysis Based on the Third Sector’s Participation in Covid-19 Prevention

作　　者：李健[1] 荣幸 LI Jian(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期88-95,108,共9页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD182);中央民族大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(2021QNPY54)。

摘　　要：第三部门存在的志愿失灵现象已引起学界的广泛关注。在消除志愿失灵议题上,现有研究聚焦于三部门合作的解决方案,未能区分"失灵"的不同场景,更无法回应和解释经典理论与现实经验之间的悖论。在萨拉蒙提出的志愿失灵理论框架基础上,通过对中国第三部门抗击疫情的行动分析,探讨互联网对志愿失灵所产生的影响。研究发现:置于公共危机的特定场景,任务的时效性和复杂性会导致跨部门之间合作变得异常困难,互联网技术的应用有利于第三部门扩充慈善资源,扩大服务覆盖面,消除家长制作风和提升服务专业性,在一定程度上消解了志愿失灵,不仅在理论上丰富和拓展了志愿失灵的既有研究成果,还从实践角度分析了互联网+慈善背景下公共危机治理的政策意涵。The phenomenon of voluntary failure in the third sector has aroused widespread concern in academic circles.However,on the issue of eliminating voluntary failure,the existing research focuses on the solution of three sectors’cooperation,fails to distinguish the different scenarios of"failure",and is unable to respond to and explain the paradox between theory and reality.Based on the theoretical framework of voluntary failure proposed by Salamon,this paper analyzes the impact of the Internet on voluntary failure by observing the third sector’s participation in the prevention and control of covid-19 in China.The research found that in the specific scenario of public crisis,the timeliness and complexity of the task will lead to extraordinary difficulties in cross sectoral cooperation.The application of Internet technology is conducive to the expansion of charity resources,the expansion of service coverage,the elimination of parental production style,the improvement of service professionalism of the third sector,and,to a certain extent,the elimination of voluntary failure.This paper not only enriches and expands the existing research results of voluntary failure in theory,but also analyzes the policy implications of public crisis management under the background of Internet plus charity from a practical perspective.

关 键 词：公共危机 志愿失灵 互联网 第三部门 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]