规训主体的沉默与历史断裂处他者的声音--《一场冰激凌战争》中的后现代历史书写  

The Disciplined Subject's Scilence and the Other's Voice in the History Rupture——The Postmodern History Writing in An Ice-Cream War

作　　者：常智勇 CHANG Zhi-yong(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Foreign Languages,Tangshan University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872 [2]唐山学院外语系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期121-127,共7页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：当代英国作家威廉·博伊德的长篇小说《一场冰激凌战争》颠覆宏大历史叙事,书写了第一次世界大战中非洲战场的战争创伤,通过他者视角的叙述回顾了被遗忘的历史角落。本文主要运用新历史主义的史学观,承认差异的历史,把握边缘话语精神,从维多利亚时代精神压制下的主体的规训与沉默,非洲自然环境他者“抵抗”帝国主义殖民者的隐喻,被边缘的他者抗议主体的权威、痛斥战争的无意义三方面论述宏大历史断裂处的他者历史话语,揭露英国维多利亚精神和帝国统治者主体权威对他者的压制,痛斥战争的残酷和无意义,让他者重新言说历史。In the British contemporary writer William Boyd's novel An Ice-Cream War,the war trauma of the African battlefield during the WWI was written,and the forgotten histories was represented by the Other's view point.By using the historigraphic view of the Neo-historicism and acknowledging diffirent histories,the marginalized discourse spirit is grasped,the Other's voices in the History rupture are discussed from three points:the Other's surveillance and silence in the Victorian Age Spirit,the metaphor of African nature others'fighting against the colonists,the Other's resisting the authority of the Subject and scathing meaningless of the war,which expose Other's repressness from the Victorian Age Spirit and the authority of the Subject,scathing the meaningless and cruelty of the war,then the others retell histories.

关 键 词：他者 主体 《一场冰激凌战争》 新历史主义 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]