调试与创新:生态人类学视域下的湘西州非遗活态传承与持续发展  

Commissioning and Innovation:Living Inheritance and Sustainable Development of Intangible Heritage in Xiangxi Prefecture under Ecological Anthropology

作　　者：孙立青[1] 袁理 SUN Liqing;YUAN Li(Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2021年第1期47-53,共7页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“生态人类学视域下湘西非物质文化遗产保护与利用研究”(18B311)。

摘　　要：生态人类学视域下湘西土家族苗族自治州非物质文化遗产不断适应文化生态的变迁,并进行着新的传承与发展。湘西州非遗活态传承与创新既要遵循当前非遗保护的一般性原则,更需立足区域文化生态变迁这一大的文化背景。通过完善民族自治地方立法、强化对文化生态变迁过程的研究、发挥非遗新的社会功能、培育新的传承群体、激发非遗持有者新的文化自信与文化自觉等措施来改善湘西州非遗与所处文化生态的再适应,实现生态人类学视域下湘西州非遗活态传承与发展。Under the ecological anthropological points of view,Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Intangible Cultural Heritage continue to adapt to cultural and ecological changes,and the new inheritance and development.The living inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in Xiangxi Prefecture should not only follow the general principles of current intangible cultural heritage protection,but also be based on the large cultural background of regional cultural ecological changes.To improve Xiangxi Prefecture,We can take measures such as strengthening the legislation of ethnic autonomous areas,strengthening the research on the process of cultural ecological changes,exerting the new social functions of intangible heritage,cultivating new inheritance groups,and inspiring new cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness of intangible cultural heritage holders.The intangible cultural heritage is adapting to the culture and ecology in which it is located so as to realize the living inheritance and development of its cultural heritage.

关 键 词：湘西州非遗 生态人类学 文化生态再适应 

分 类 号：K892.24[历史地理—民俗学]