汉长安城桥梁探析  

Preliminary Study on the Bridge in the City of Han Chang’an

作　　者：孟玉[1,2] 肖莉[1] Meng Yu;Xiao Li(School of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture&Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]河南大学土木建筑学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第7期194-198,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(16BKG014);陕西省教育厅重点实验室科学研究计划项目(14JS051)。

摘　　要：汉长安城桥梁是西汉都城区域重要的跨水域交通通道,本文依托历史文献和考古资料,梳理汉长安城的桥梁概况,包括文献中著名的渭水三桥、灞水灞桥、饮马桥,考古发掘的厨城门桥群、洛城门桥、泬水古桥、沙河古桥和踏勘考察的马家寨渭河古桥、王家堡桥等。在此基础上,结合汉画等图像资料,得出汉长安城桥梁的主要形制为多跨梁柱桥,最后简要论述这些桥梁对都城长安的影响。The Bridges in the City of Han Chang’an,which cross waters,are important traffic channels in the capital region.Based on historical documents and archaeological materials,this paper summarizes the general situation of the bridges in the city of Han Chang’an,including the Three Bridges on Wei River,the Bridge on the Bahe River,the Yinma Bridge which are famed in literature,the Chuchen Gate Bridges,Luocheng Gate Bridge,Bridge On Jue River,Bridge On Shahe River found in archaeological excavations and Majiazhai Bridge On Weihe River,Wangjiapu Ancient Bridge found in on-the-spot survey and investigation.On this basis,combined with the image data including Han paintings,it is concluded that the shape and structure of Han Chang’an City bridge is beam-column bridge.Finally,the influence of these Bridges on the capital Chang’an is discussed briefly.

关 键 词：汉长安城 桥梁 形制结构 影响 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]